Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38629255›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2024

Surufatinib combined with transarterial embolization versus surufatinib monotherapy in patients with liver metastatic neuroendocrine tumors: Study protocol for a prospective, randomized, controlled trial.

Ruizhen Li, Xiaofen Li, Xin You, Minggang Su, Yuzhi Liu, Nengwen Ke, Dan Cao

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. [Interventional therapeutic strategies for metastatic liver cancer].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ruizhen LiDepartment of Abdominal Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0009-0001-1325-2130
Xiaofen LiDepartment of Abdominal Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1064-768X
Xin YouDepartment of Abdominal Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Minggang SuDepartment of Abdominal Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yuzhi LiuDepartment of Abdominal Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Nengwen KeDepartment of Abdominal Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7135-2244
Dan CaoAbdominal Oncology Ward, Division of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

1·3·5 project for disciplines of excellence-Clinical Research Incubation Project, West China Hospital, Sichuan University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMore than half of neuroendocrine tumor (NET) patients will experience liver metastasis, and interventional therapy represented by transarterial embolization (TAE) is the main local treatment method. Surufatinib is recommended as a standard systemic treatment for advanced NETs. The efficacy and safety of surufatinib combined with TAE in the treatment of liver metastasis are undetermined. This study was conducted to compare the clinical outcome of surufatinib combined with TAE versus surufatinib monotherapy in liver metastatic NETs.

methodsThis is a prospective, multicenter, open-label, and randomized controlled trial. Patients diagnosed with liver metastatic NETs will be enrolled. Participants are randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either the experimental group or the control group. Patients will be treated with surufatinib plus TAE in the experimental group, while patients in the control group will receive surufatinib monotherapy. The primary endpoint is progression-free survival (PFS) assessed by a blinded independent image review committee (BIIRC). The secondary endpoints are investigator-assessed PFS, liver-specific objective response rate (ORR), objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), overall survival (OS), and incidence of adverse events. DISCUSSION: This is the first prospective study to investigate the efficacy of surufatinib combined with TAE. We expect this trial to propose a new and effective treatment strategy for liver metastatic NETs.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal NeoplasmsIndolesLiver NeoplasmsNeuroendocrine TumorsPyrimidinesSulfonamidesHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicIndolesPyrimidinesSulfonamidessurufatinibneuroendocrine tumors with liver metastasisrandomized controlled trialsurufatinibtransarterial embolization

Identifiers

PMID38629255
PMCPMC11022141
OpenAlexW4394870004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.