SynthesisFrontiers in immunology2024
Higher odds of periodontitis in systemic lupus erythematosus compared to controls and rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review, meta-analysis and network meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Grading the strength and certainty of the scientific evidence of the bidirectional association between periodontitis and noncommunicable diseases: an umbrella review.Evidence-based dentistry · 2025Pooled it
- Salivary glutathione peroxidase-1 levels in periodontitis.World journal of methodology · 2026Article
- Bioinformatics analysis reveals shared gene signatures and molecular mechanisms between periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis in the context of aging.Acta odontologica Scandinavica · 2026Article
- Low salivary thioredoxin-1 levels in periodontitis.World journal of clinical cases · 2026Article
- Association Between Salivary Sirtuin-1 Levels and Periodontitis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Immunological cross-talk between periodontitis and systemic lupus erythematosus: the role of T-B cell dysregulation in the shared pathogenic network.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related arthritis and oral disorders: shared pathophysiology and clinical implications for rheumatology and oral health.Cancer cell international · 2025Review
- High Salivary 3-Nitrotyrosine Levels in Periodontitis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Low salivary uric acid levels are independently associated with periodontitis.World journal of clinical cases · 2025Article
- High Salivary Malondialdehyde Levels Are Associated with Periodontitis Independently of Other Risk Factors.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: Periodontitis as a comorbidity in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is still not well recognized in the dental and rheumatology communities. A meta-analysis and network meta-analysis were thus performed to compare the (i) prevalence of periodontitis in SLE patients compared to those with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and (ii) odds of developing periodontitis in controls, RA, and SLE. Methods: Pooled prevalence of and odds ratio (OR) for periodontitis were compared using meta-analysis and network meta-analysis (NMA). Results: Forty-three observational studies involving 7,800 SLE patients, 49,388 RA patients, and 766,323 controls were included in this meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of periodontitis in SLE patients (67.0%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 57.0-77.0%) was comparable to that of RA (65%, 95% CI 55.0-75.0%) (p>0.05). Compared to controls, patients with SLE (OR=2.64, 95% CI 1.24-5.62, p<0.01) and RA (OR=1.81, 95% CI 1.25-2.64, p<0.01) were more likely to have periodontitis. Indirect comparisons through the NMA demonstrated that the odds of having periodontitis in SLE was 1.49 times higher compared to RA (OR=1.49, 95% CI 1.09-2.05, p<0.05). Discussion: Given that RA is the autoimmune disease classically associated with periodontal disease, the higher odds of having periodontitis in SLE are striking. These results highlight the importance of addressing the dental health needs of patients with SLE. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/ identifier CRD42021272876.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.