Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38628675›Full record

ReviewJournal of immunology research2024

The Question of HIV Vaccine: Why Is a Solution Not Yet Available?

Martina Libera, Valeria Caputo, Giulia Laterza, Louiza Moudoud, Alessio Soggiu, Luigi Bonizzi, Roberta A Diotti

4 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of immunology research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01937455 phase1unknown statusnot on this map

Safety and Immunogenicity Study of rAAV1-PG9DP Recombinant AAV Vector Coding for PG9 Antibody in Healthy Male Adults.

TypeinterventionalSponsorInternational AIDS Vaccine InitiativeRan2014 to 2018Enrolled21ConditionsHIV InfectionsArmsrAAV1-PG9DP
NCT04224701 phase1completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled, Dose-escalation Phase 1 Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Recombinant HIV-1 Envelope Protein BG505 SOSIP.GT1.1 Gp140 Vaccine, Adjuvanted in Healthy, HIV-uninfected Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorInternational AIDS Vaccine InitiativeRan2020 to 2023Enrolled48ConditionsHIV InfectionsArmsBG505 SOSIP GT1.1 gp140 Vaccine, Adjuvanted, Placebo
NCT05414786 phase1unknown statusnot on this map

A Phase 1 Study to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of eOD-GT8 60mer mRNA Vaccine (mRNA-1644) in HIV-1 Uninfected Adults in Good General Health

TypeinterventionalSponsorInternational AIDS Vaccine InitiativeRan2022 to 2023Enrolled18ConditionsHIV-1-infectionArmseOD-GT8 60mer mRNA Vaccine (100µg)
NCT05471076 phase1completednot on this map

A Phase 1 Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Priming Regimens of 426c.Mod.Core-C4b and Optional Boost Regimen With HIV Trimer BG505 SOSIP.GT1.1 gp140, Both Adjuvanted With 3M-052-AF + Alum in Healthy, Adult Participants Without HIV

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Ran2022 to 2026Enrolled52ConditionsHIV-1-infectionArms426c.Mod.Core-C4b 30 mcg, 426c.Mod.Core-C4b 100 mcg, 426c.Mod.Core-C4b 300 mcg, Placebo, BG505
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Martina LiberaOne Health Unit, Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Milan, Via Pascal 36, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Valeria CaputoOne Health Unit, Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Milan, Via Pascal 36, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Giulia LaterzaOne Health Unit, Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Milan, Via Pascal 36, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2622-9631
Louiza MoudoudOne Health Unit, Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Milan, Via Pascal 36, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Alessio SoggiuOne Health Unit, Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Milan, Via Pascal 36, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7680-6068
Luigi BonizziOne Health Unit, Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Milan, Via Pascal 36, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9364-095X
Roberta A DiottiOne Health Unit, Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Milan, Via Pascal 36, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7853-3224
University of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ever since its discovery, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection has remained a significant public health concern. The number of HIV-1 seropositive individuals currently stands at 40.1 million, yet definitive treatment for the virus is still unavailable on the market. Vaccination has proven to be a potent tool in combating infectious diseases, as evidenced by its success against other pathogens. However, despite ongoing efforts and research, the unique viral characteristics have prevented the development of an effective anti-HIV-1 vaccine. In this review, we aim to provide an historical overview of the various approaches attempted to create an effective anti-HIV-1 vaccine. Our objective is to explore the reasons why specific methods have failed to induce a protective immune response and to analyze the different modalities of immunogen presentation. This trial is registered with NCT05414786, NCT05471076, NCT04224701, and NCT01937455.

Indexed as

AIDS VaccinesHIV InfectionsClinical Trials as TopicHumansVaccinationAIDS Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID38628675
PMCPMC11019575
OpenAlexW4394872939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.