Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38628500›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2024

Prevalence of ABO and Rhesus (D) Blood Group and Allelic Frequency at Blood Bank of Nigist Eleni Mohammed Hospital, Ethiopia.

Fekadu Lendabo, Vijayalakshmi Srinivasan, Riyaz Ahmad Rather

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Article in BioMed research international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fekadu LendaboDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Natural and Computational Science, Wachemo University, Hossana, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7885-0211
Vijayalakshmi SrinivasanM.Ct.M Chidambaram Chettyar International School, Chennai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9062-868X
Riyaz Ahmad RatherDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Natural and Computational Science, Wachemo University, Hossana, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8716-0781

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to determine the pattern of the ABO and rhesus D (RhD) blood group distribution among voluntary blood donors attending five blood donation centers at Nigist Eleni Mohammed General Hospital in Hossana, Ethiopia. Methods: A total of 1,120 participants who fulfilled the "who can give blood" criteria of the World Health Organization were selected randomly. Blood samples were collected, transported to the laboratory, and analyzed for ABO and RhD typing. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square correlation analysis. Results: The study found that the O blood group was the most prevalent (39.0%), followed by A (32.2%), B (22.5%), and AB (6.4%). When considering both the ABO and Rh blood groups together, 92.9% of blood donors were RhD positive, while only 7.1% were RhD negative. The distribution pattern of the ABO blood groups in Gurage Zone, Hadiya Zone, Kembata Zone, and Silte Zone showed that the O blood group was the most prevalent, followed by A, B, and AB, in that order. Conversely, the ABO blood group distribution pattern in Halaba Zone was A > O > B > AB. Civil servants from different occupational statuses were the most dominant voluntary blood donors, accounting for 53.2%, followed by students from different high schools and universities (41.9%), self-employed individuals (4.1%), and others (0.7%). The ABO blood group system had observed allele frequencies significantly different from the expected frequencies ( Conclusion: This study highlights the regional ABO and RhD blood group variations in Ethiopia, noting disparities from expected ABO allele frequencies, and identifies the O blood group predominance among donors with a high RhD-positive prevalence.

Indexed as

ABO Blood-Group SystemBlood BanksCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaGene FrequencyHospitals, GeneralHumansPrevalenceRh-Hr Blood-Group SystemABO Blood-Group SystemRh-Hr Blood-Group System

Identifiers

PMID38628500
PMCPMC11019571

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