ArticlePsychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law2024
The prevalence of mental illness in young people in custody over time: a comparison of three surveys in New South Wales.
Article in Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Mental health diversion and criminal justice outcomes: a population-based cohort study of 53,605 justice-involved adolescents.Health & justice · 2026Article
- Examining the impact of a group treatment using cognitive and social cognition remediation for young offenders: The justice health NSW school-link advantage pilot study.Early intervention in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Clinical phenotypes of psychosis and reoffending risk among justice-involved adolescents: a population-based cohort study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Psychiatric admissions in young people after expiration of criminal justice supervision in Australia: a retrospective data linkage study.BMJ mental health · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
Few studies have examined the prevalence of mental illness in young people over time within the same jurisdiction. In the current study, we compared data from three large surveys of youth in custody in New South Wales, conducted in 2003, 2009 and 2015. We examined rates of mental illness, self-harm and suicidal behaviours, substance use and childhood trauma and found little consistent change over time, though some fluctuations were observed regarding certain mental illnesses and substance use. We also descriptively compared findings with observed rates for the general population and found that young people in custody showed higher levels of all examined variables. In sum, these data suggest little improvement in the well-being of young people in custody in New South Wales over time. Better identification and treatment of these issues are vital if young people are to be prevented from becoming enmeshed in the criminal justice system.
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