Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38627902›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2024

Extrapleural pneumonectomy for sarcoma: Outcomes of adult patients at a specialized center.

Betty Y Zhang, Ashley R Wilson-Smith, Elizabeth A Connolly, Madeleine C Strach, Nathan Ussher, Tristan Yan, Vivek A Bhadri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Palliative pneumonectomy for incurable sarcoma metastasis.Respiratory medicine case reports · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Betty Y ZhangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9373-6559
Ashley R Wilson-SmithFaculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Elizabeth A ConnollyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5579-3728
Madeleine C StrachDepartment of Medical Oncology, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5516-2619
Nathan UssherFaculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Tristan YanFaculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Vivek A BhadriDepartment of Medical Oncology, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
The University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtrapleural pneumonectomy (EPP) is a complex surgical procedure involving en-bloc resection of the parietal and visceral pleura, lung, pericardium, and ipsilateral diaphragm. Small case series of pleural-based sarcoma of predominantly pediatric patients suggest EPP may be a life-prolonging surgical option. We aimed to describe the characteristics and outcomes of adults who underwent EPP at a specialized sarcoma center.

methodsClinicopathologic variables, surgical details, and follow-up information were extracted for patients undergoing EPP for pleural-based sarcoma between August 2017 and December 2020. Primary outcomes were event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) from the date of EPP. Secondary outcomes were disease-free interval (DFI) prior to EPP, and early and late postoperative complications.

resultsEight patients were identified, seven with soft tissue sarcoma and one with bone sarcoma. Patients had either localized disease with a primary thoracic sarcoma, sarcoma recurrent to the thorax, or de novo metastatic disease. All patients underwent resection of their pleural-based sarcoma by an experienced cardiothoracic surgeon, and some patients had pre or postoperative treatment. The perioperative morbidity was comparable with previously published reports of EPP performed in mesothelioma patients. At median follow-up of 22.5 months, median EFS was 6.0 months and OS was 20.7 months. Six patients (75%) had disease recurrence; five (62.5%) died of progressive disease. Two patients (25%) had not recurred: one died of a radiation-related esophageal rupture, and one was alive with no evidence of disease at 37.0 months. Characteristics of those with the longest EFS included low-grade histology and achieving a metabolic response to preoperative chemotherapy.

conclusionsIn adults with pleural-based sarcoma, EPP is rarely curative but appears to be a feasible salvage procedure when performed at specialized centers. Patient selection is critical with strong consideration given to multimodal therapy to optimize patient outcomes. In the absence of a confirmed response to neoadjuvant treatment, long term survival is poor and EPP should not be recommended.

Indexed as

MesotheliomaPleural NeoplasmsSarcomaAdultChildHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPneumonectomycardiothoracic surgerycomplicationsrecurrencesarcomasurvival

Identifiers

PMID38627902
PMCPMC11021620
OpenAlexW4394872943

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.