Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38627874›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of radiology2024

Survey on Value Elements Provided by Artificial Intelligence and Their Eligibility for Insurance Coverage With an Emphasis on Patient-Centered Outcomes.

Hoyol Jhang, So Jin Park, Ah-Ram Sul, Hye Young Jang, Seong Ho Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of radiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hoyol Jhang *Division of Healthcare Research, National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5504-763X
So Jin Park *Division of Healthcare Research, National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3449-7532
Ah-Ram Sul *Division of Healthcare Research, National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, Republic of Korea. ahramsul@neca.re.kr.ORCID 0000-0003-0331-5529
Hye Young JangDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2420-8709
Seong Ho Park *Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. parksh.radiology@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1257-8315

Funding

NECA NECA-A-23-002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to explore the opinions on the insurance coverage of artificial intelligence (AI), as categorized based on the distinct value elements offered by AI, with a specific focus on patient-centered outcomes (PCOs). PCOs are distinguished from traditional clinical outcomes and focus on patient-reported experiences and values such as quality of life, functionality, well-being, physical or emotional status, and convenience. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe classified the value elements provided by AI into four dimensions: clinical outcomes, economic aspects, organizational aspects, and non-clinical PCOs. The survey comprised three sections: 1) experiences with PCOs in evaluating AI, 2) opinions on the coverage of AI by the National Health Insurance of the Republic of Korea when AI demonstrated benefits across the four value elements, and 3) respondent characteristics. The opinions regarding AI insurance coverage were assessed dichotomously and semi-quantitatively: non-approval (0) vs. approval (on a 1-10 weight scale, with 10 indicating the strongest approval). The survey was conducted from July 4 to 26, 2023, using a web-based method. Responses to PCOs and other value elements were compared.

resultsAmong 200 respondents, 44 (22%) were patients/patient representatives, 64 (32%) were industry/developers, 60 (30%) were medical practitioners/doctors, and 32 (16%) were government health personnel. The level of experience with PCOs regarding AI was low, with only 7% (14/200) having direct experience and 10% (20/200) having any experience (either direct or indirect). The approval rate for insurance coverage for PCOs was 74% (148/200), significantly lower than the corresponding rates for other value elements (82.5%-93.5%;

conclusionThere is currently limited demand for insurance coverage for AI that demonstrates benefits in terms of non-clinical PCOs.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceInsurance CoverageAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNational Health ProgramsPatient-Centered CareRepublic of KoreaSurveys and QuestionnairesArtificial intelligenceCoverageInsurancePatient-centered outcomePatient-reported outcome measurePaymentReimbursementSurveyValueValue-based healthcare

Identifiers

PMID38627874
PMCPMC11058425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.