Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38627705›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2024

No side effects on rabbit retina or vitreous microenvironment by nd:YAG laser vitreolysis.

Tiezhu Lin, Mingqin Zhang, Bing Wu, Yuanlong An, Emmanuel Eric Pazo, Rong Li, Lijun Shen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Risk of diabetic retinopathy progression after YAG laser capsulotomy.Journal of cataract and refractive surgery · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Tiezhu LinCenter for Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People' Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310000, China.
Mingqin ZhangHe Eye Specialist Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Bing WuHe Eye Specialist Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Yuanlong AnThe School of Pharmacy, He University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Emmanuel Eric PazoHe Eye Specialist Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Rong LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shanxi Province, China.
Lijun ShenCenter for Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People' Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310000, China. slj@mail.eye.ac.cn.
He Eye Hospital · CNZhejiang Provincial People's Hospital · CNDalian Medical University · CNHe University · CNXi'an Medical University · CN

Funding

Shenyang Young and Middle-aged Science and Technology Innovation Talent Support Program RC210267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo explore the safety of Neodymium:Yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) laser vitreolysis based on the histological examination of the retina and the alteration of vitreous cytokines in the rabbits.

methodsNine male New Zealand rabbits underwent Nd:YAG laser vitreolysis of 10 mJ x 500 pulses in the left eyes, while the right eyes were used as controls. Intraocular pressure, color fundus photography, and ultrasound B scan were measured before, as well as 1 day, 4 weeks, and 12 weeks after Nd:YAG laser vitreolysis. Three rabbits were euthanized 1 day, 4 weeks, and 12 weeks after treatment, respectively. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining and hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) staining were used to look for pathological changes in the retina. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was utilized to detect the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and some inflammatory cytokines, including interferon inducible protein 10 (IP-10), monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) and interlenkin 6 (IL-6) in the vitreous humor. The ascorbic acid (AsA) and total reactive antioxidant potential (TRAP) in the vitreous humor were also measured.

resultsFollowing Nd:YAG laser vitreolysis, the levels of VEGF, IP-10, MCP-1, IL6, AsA, and TRAP in the vitreous humor did not change substantially (P > 0.05). There were no detectable pathological changes in the retinal tissues, and no apoptotic signal was found.

conclusionsRabbits tolerate Nd:YAG laser vitreolysis without observable impact on retinal tissue or the microenvironment of the vitreous.

Indexed as

Eye DiseasesLasers, Solid-StateLaser TherapyAnimalsAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidChemokine CXCL10MaleRabbitsRetinaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVitreous BodyAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidChemokine CXCL10Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor AFloatersNd:YAG laser vitreolysisRetinal pathologyVision degrading myodesopsiaVitreous microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID38627705
PMCPMC11020201
OpenAlexW4394847945

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.