Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38627466›Full record

ArticleNpj mental health research2024

Associations between symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, socioeconomic status and asthma in children.

Makiko Omura, Samuele Cortese, Marion Bailhache, Marie C Navarro, Maria Melchior, Judith van der Waerden, Barbara Heude, Blandine de Lauzon-Guillain, Cédric Galera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Npj mental health research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Makiko OmuraDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Meiji Gakuin University, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan. makiko@eco.meijigakuin.ac.jp.
Samuele CorteseCenter for Innovation in Mental Health, School of Psychology, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Marion BailhacheCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux-Urgences Pédiatriques, Bordeaux, France.
Marie C NavarroInstitut de Santé Publique d'Epidémiologie et de Développement, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Maria MelchiorSorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (IPLESP), UMR S 1136, Équipe de Recherche en Épidémiologie Sociale, F-75012, Paris, France.
Judith van der WaerdenSorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (IPLESP), UMR S 1136, Équipe de Recherche en Épidémiologie Sociale, F-75012, Paris, France.
Barbara HeudeUniversité Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, INSERM, INRAE, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Statistics (CRESS), F-75004, Paris, France.
Blandine de Lauzon-GuillainUniversité Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, INSERM, INRAE, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Statistics (CRESS), F-75004, Paris, France.
Cédric GaleraInstitut de Santé Publique d'Epidémiologie et de Développement, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.

Funding

Japan Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences,Japan 18K01588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Socioeconomic status (SES) influences the risk of both physical diseases, such as asthma, and neurodevelopmental conditions, including attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Using Causal Mediation Analysis on French birth-cohort data, we found a causal pathway from SES to ADHD symptoms, in part mediated by asthma. An increase in family income at age 3 by one unit resulted in lower ADHD symptoms at age 5, by -0.37 [95% CI: -0.50, -0.24] SDQ-score-points, with additional -0.04 [95% CI: -0.08, -0.01] points reduction indirectly via asthma at age 3, both with statistical significance. Importantly, family income at age 3 exerted both direct and indirect (via asthma) negative effects on later ADHD symptoms with much higher magnitudes for the direct effect. Our findings underscore the importance of apprehending ADHD symptoms in the broader context of socioeconomic disparities, along with their comorbidities with asthma, potentially influencing public health interventions and clinical practice in managing ADHD.

Identifiers

PMID38627466
PMCPMC11021421

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.