Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38627363›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Synergistic effect of two human-like monoclonal antibodies confers protection against orthopoxvirus infection.

Hadas Tamir, Tal Noy-Porat, Sharon Melamed, Lilach Cherry-Mimran, Moria Barlev-Gross, Ron Alcalay, Yfat Yahalom-Ronen, Hagit Achdout, Boaz Politi, Noam Erez and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Mpox: transmission dynamics, treatment, and innovations.Therapeutic advances in infectious disease
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hadas Tamir *Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel.
Tal Noy-Porat *Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5543-8358
Sharon MelamedIsrael Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel.
Lilach Cherry-MimranIsrael Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel.
Moria Barlev-GrossIsrael Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel.
Ron AlcalayIsrael Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel.
Yfat Yahalom-RonenIsrael Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel.
Hagit AchdoutIsrael Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0664-8628
Boaz PolitiIsrael Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel.
Noam ErezIsrael Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5241-8028
Shay WeissIsrael Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel.
Ronit RosenfeldIsrael Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3990-8695
Eyal EpsteinIsrael Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel.
Ohad MazorIsrael Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5956-9865
Efi MakdasiIsrael Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel.
Nir ParanIsrael Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5143-9660
Tomer IsraelyIsrael Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel. tomeri@iibr.gov.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0246-4477
Israel Institute for Biological Research · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The eradication of smallpox was officially declared by the WHO in 1980, leading to discontinuation of the vaccination campaign against the virus. Consequently, immunity against smallpox and related orthopoxviruses like Monkeypox virus gradually declines, highlighting the need for efficient countermeasures not only for the prevention, but also for the treatment of already exposed individuals. We have recently developed human-like monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) from vaccinia virus-immunized non-human primates. Two mAbs, MV33 and EV42, targeting the two infectious forms of the virus, were selected for in vivo evaluation, based on their in vitro neutralization potency. A single dose of either MV33 or EV42 administered three days post-infection (dpi) to BALB/c female mice provides full protection against lethal ectromelia virus challenge. Importantly, a combination of both mAbs confers full protection even when provided five dpi. Whole-body bioimaging and viral load analysis reveal that combination of the two mAbs allows for faster and more efficient clearance of the virus from target organs compared to either MV33 or EV42 separately. The combined mAbs treatment further confers post-exposure protection against the currently circulating Monkeypox virus in Cast/EiJ female mice, highlighting their therapeutic potential against other orthopoxviruses.

Indexed as

OrthopoxvirusPoxviridae InfectionsSmallpoxVacciniaAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralFemaleHumansMiceMpox, MonkeypoxVaccinia virusAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID38627363
PMCPMC11021552
OpenAlexW4394855488

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.