Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38627220›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2024

Niacin supplementation attenuates the regression of three-dimensional capillary architecture in unloaded female rat skeletal muscle.

Hao Lin, Jihao Xing, Han Pan, Takumi Hirabayashi, Noriaki Maeshige, Ryosuke Nakanishi, Hiroyo Kondo, Hidemi Fujino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hao LinDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan.ORCID 0009-0002-5217-2405
Jihao XingDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan.
Han PanDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan.
Takumi HirabayashiDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan.
Noriaki MaeshigeDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan.
Ryosuke NakanishiDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan.
Hiroyo KondoDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan.
Hidemi FujinoDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6304-0654
Kobe University · JP

Funding

Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology 20KK0227Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology 21K19742
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inactivity can lead to muscle atrophy and capillary regression in skeletal muscle. Niacin (NA), known for inducing hypermetabolism, may help prevent this capillary regression. In this study involving adult female Sprague-Dawley rats, the animals were randomly assigned to one of four groups: control (CON), hindlimb unloading (HU), NA, and HU with NA supplementation (HU + NA). For a period of 2 weeks, the rats in the HU and HU + NA groups underwent HU, while those in the NA and HU + NA groups received NA (750 mg/kg) twice daily through oral administration. The results demonstrated that HU lowered capillary number, luminal diameter, and capillary volume, as well as decreased succinate dehydrogenase activity, slow fiber composition, and PGC-1α expression within the soleus muscle. However, NA supplementation prevented these alterations in capillary structure due to unloading by stimulating PGC-1α factors and inhibiting mitochondrial dysfunction. Therefore, NA supplementation could serve as a potential therapeutic approach for preserving the capillary network and mitochondrial metabolism of muscle fibers during periods of inactivity.

Indexed as

NiacinAnimalsDietary SupplementsFemaleHindlimb SuspensionMuscle, SkeletalMuscular AtrophyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyNiacincapillary regressionmitochondrial metabolismmuscle atrophyniacin

Identifiers

PMID38627220
PMCPMC11021194
OpenAlexW4394870012

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.