Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38626939›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2024

Grading recommendations for enhanced patient safety in sentinel event analysis: the recommendation improvement matrix.

Kelly Bos, Maarten J van der Laan, Jop Groeneweg, Gert Jan Kamps, Dink A Legemate, Ian Leistikow, Dave A Dongelmans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kelly BosDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Maarten J van der LaanDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3125-1342
Jop GroenewegDelft University of Technology, TU Delft, Delft, The Netherlands.
Gert Jan KampsIntergo International Centre for Safety Ergonomics and Human Factors, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
Dink A LegemateDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ian LeistikowErasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Dave A DongelmansDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Locatie AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands d.a.dongelmans@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-8477-6671

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe goal of sentinel event (SE) analysis is to prevent recurrence. However, the rate of SEs has remained constant over the past years. Research suggests this is in part due to the quality of recommendations. Currently, standards for the selection of recommendations are lacking. Developing a method to grade recommendations could help in both designing and selecting interventions most likely to improve patient safety. The aim of this study was to (1) develop a user-friendly method to grade recommendations and (2) assess its applicability in a large series of Dutch perioperative SE analysis reports.

methodsBased on two grading methods, we developed the recommendation improvement matrix (RIM). Applicability was assessed by analysing all Dutch perioperative SE reports over a 12-month period. After which interobserver agreement was studied.

resultsIn the RIM, two elements are crucial: whether the recommendation intervenes before or after an SE and whether it eliminates or controls the hazard. Applicability was evaluated in 115 analysis reports, encompassing 161 recommendations. Recommendation quality varied from the highest, category A, to the lowest, category D, with category A accounting for 44%, category B for 35%, category C for 2% and category D for 19% of recommendations. There was a fair interobserver agreement.

conclusionThe RIM can be used to grade recommendations in SE analysis and could possibly help in both designing and selecting interventions. It is relatively simple, user-friendly and has the potential to improve patient safety. The RIM can help formulate effective and sustainable recommendations, a second key objective of the RIM is to foster and facilitate constructive dialogue among those responsible for patient safety.

Indexed as

Patient SafetyHumanshealthcare quality improvementincident reportingpatient safetyquality improvementsafety management

Identifiers

PMID38626939
PMCPMC11029212

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.