Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38626746›Full record

ArticleMedical teacher2025

How does guided group reflection work to support professional identity formation in postgraduate medical education: A scoping review.

Frederieke van Oorschot, Marianne Brouwers, Jean Muris, Mario Veen, Angelique Timmerman, Sandra van Dulmen

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Medical teacher, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Frederieke van OorschotDepartment of Primary and Community Care, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5425-1954
Marianne BrouwersDepartment of Primary and Community Care, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Jean MurisDepartment of Family Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Mario VeenDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Angelique TimmermanDepartment of Family Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Sandra van DulmenDepartment of Primary and Community Care, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Funding

ZonMw PROJECT NUMBER 839170003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn postgraduate medical education, guided group reflection is often applied to support professional identity formation. However, little is known about how guided group reflection is shaped and how it works. Our scoping review synthesizes existing evidence about various approaches for guided group reflection, their aims, components and potential working mechanisms.

methodsWe conducted a scoping review using JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute) guidelines for conducting scoping reviews. We searched PubMed, PsycINFO, EMBASE and ERIC databases for all research articles published in English or Dutch in an iterative team approach. The articles were extracted and summarized quantitatively and qualitatively.

resultsWe included 71 papers (45 primary research papers and 26 non-empirical papers including program descriptions, theoretical concepts and personal experiences). We identified a diversity of approaches for guided group reflection (e.g. Balint groups, supervised collaborative reflection and exchange of experiences), applied in a variety of didactic formats and aims. We distilled potential working mechanisms relating to engagement in reflection, group learning and the supervisor's role.

conclusionsThere are significant knowledge gaps about the aims and underlying mechanisms of guided group reflection. Future systematic research on these topics is needed to understand the effectiveness of educational methods, that can help facilitate learning conditions to best shape professional identity formation (PIF) in educational curricula.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, GraduateGroup ProcessesSocial IdentificationHumansGuided group reflectionmedical specialty trainingpostgraduate medical educationprofessional identity formationscoping review

Identifiers

PMID38626746
PMCPMC11854046

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.