ArticleNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation2024
Peripheral Immune Profiles Predict ALS Progression in an Age- and Sex-Dependent Manner.
Article in Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Harnessing Natural Killer Cells: From Neuroimmunology to Novel Therapies for Central Nervous System Diseases.MedComm · 2026Review
- Development of a machine learning-based survival prediction model for ALS inclusive of the advanced-stage population.Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis & frontotemporal degeneration · 2026Article
- Multi-regional transcriptomic profiling reveals divergent molecular mechanisms in ALS-related neurodegeneration.PLoS genetics · 2026Article
- The role of the peripheral immune system in mediating axonal dysfunction in early-stage amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: An age- and sex-based analysis.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Peripheral Neutrophil Activation and Extracellular Trap Formation in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026Article
- Air pollution and mortality in a University of Michigan amyotrophic lateral sclerosis cohort: a survival analysis.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2026Article
- Sex Hormones Associate With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Risk and Survival.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026Article
- Natural Killer Cell Dysregulation During ALS Disease Progression: A Gene Expression Analysis.Neurology open access · 2026Article
- Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Cellular States of Neuroinflammation in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Implications for Stage‑Specific Therapeutics.ASN neuro · 2026Review
- Gene expression signatures from whole blood predict amyotrophic lateral sclerosis case status and survival.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Review
- In Vitro Modeling of Natural Killer Cell Cytotoxicity to Inform Personalized ALS Therapeutics.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2025Article
- Evaluating the predictive potential of Th1 (IFN-γJournal of neurology · 2025Article
- Early immune system changes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis correlate with later disease progression.Med (New York, N.Y.) · 2025Article
- Longitudinal Metabolomics in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Implicates Impaired Lipid Metabolism.Annals of neurology · 2025Article
- Tofacitinib extends survival in a mouse model of ALS through NK cell-independent mechanisms.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Gut microbiota immune cross-talk in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024Review
- Tregs levels and phenotype modifications during Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis course.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease whose pathobiology associates with peripheral blood immune cell levels and activation patterns in an age and sex-dependent manner. This study's objective was to identify immune profile associations with ALS progression, whether the associations are age and sex-specific, and whether immune profiles can predict a future disease course.
methodsFlow cytometry immune profiles (a combination of 22 peripheral blood immune markers) were generated for 241 participants with ALS and linked to ALS progression, using progression-free survival, which is a composite combining the revised ALS Functional Rating Scale and survival. Participants were first grouped by immune profiles using unsupervised hierarchical clustering, and clusters were associated with subsequent progression-free survival. Next, individual immune markers were associated with progression-free survival using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator-Cox regression. Analyses were stratified by age and sex to identify demographic-specific immune mechanisms. Finally, random forest determined the predictive power of immune profiles on ALS progression in the whole population and again stratified by age and sex.
resultsProgression-free survival differed between clusters of participants with similar immune profiles, particularly reduced natural killer (NK)-cell activation associated with slower progression. Individual markers such as neutrophil levels and NK-cell NKp46 expression associated with faster ALS progression while overall NK-cell levels and NK-cell subpopulations associated with slower progression; the strength of these associations varied by age and sex. Adding these immune markers to prediction models dramatically increased short-term prediction compared with routine clinical prognostic variables alone, and the addition of NK-cell markers further improved the prediction accuracy in female participants. DISCUSSION: Specific immune profiles likely contribute to ALS progression in an age and sex-dependent manner, and peripheral immune markers enhance the prediction of short-term clinical outcomes. These findings suggest a complex milieu of immune profiles associated with ALS progression, and more detailed immunophenotyping in ALS will facilitate personalized immunotherapeutics in ALS.
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Registered trials
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