Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38626102›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Prevalence and factors associated with psychological distress among key populations in Nigeria.

Bartholomew Ochonye, Godwin Emmanuel, Roger Abang, Olaniyi Felix Sanni, Paul Umoh, Abiye Kalaiwo, Nanribet Mwoltu, Paul Amechi, Olugbemi Motilewa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bartholomew OchonyeResearch and Development Department, Heartland Alliance, Abuja, Nigeria.
Godwin EmmanuelResearch and Development Department, Heartland Alliance, Abuja, Nigeria.
Roger AbangResearch and Development Department, Heartland Alliance, Abuja, Nigeria.
Olaniyi Felix SanniResearch and Development Department, Heartland Alliance, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-7761-3604
Paul UmohResearch and Development Department, Heartland Alliance, Abuja, Nigeria.
Abiye KalaiwoProgram Management, USAID, Abuja, Nigeria.
Nanribet MwoltuResearch and Development Department, Heartland Alliance, Abuja, Nigeria.
Paul AmechiResearch and Development Department, Heartland Alliance, Abuja, Nigeria.
Olugbemi MotilewaDepartment of Community Medicine, University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
University of Uyo Teaching Hospital · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStigmatization and discrimination within healthcare settings deter key populations (KPs) from seeking mental health and psychosocial support (MHPS). Consequently, understanding the prevalence, associated factors, and impact of the MHPSS intervention on psychological distress among Nigeria's KPs is crucial.

methodThis is a cross-sectional study focused on KPs, including Female Sex Workers (FSW), Men who have Sex with Men (MSM), and People Who Inject Drugs (PWID) enrolled in Heartland Alliance LTD/GTE across 17 One-Stop Shops (OSS) in six states of Nigeria. Data were extracted from the databases of the OSS. PD was assessed using the Mental Health Screening Form III (MHSF-III). Descriptive statistics and univariable and multivariable binary logistic regression models were done using IBM-SPSS version 28.

resultsThe prevalence of PD among the KPs was 9.7%. Higher rates were observed among FSWs (12.0%). Of the 22310 KPs, the prevalence of PD was 9.7%. The major dependants of PD include being a PWID with PD prevalence of 8.5% and AOR of 1.95 (95% CI: 0.60-0.98, p = 0.015), alcohol intake with PD prevalence of 97.7% and AOR of 21.83 (95% CI: 15.13-56.83, p<0.001), and having experienced gender-based violence with PD prevalence of 99.0% and AOR of 25.70(95% CI: 17.10-38.73, p<0.001). All Participants (100%) were given brief intervention, and 1595 of 2159 (73.8%) were referred for further psychological intervention. The services with the highest proportion were psychoeducation (21.20%), followed by coping skills training (17.70%) and motivational enhancement (12.90%).

conclusionThe study highlights the critical need for targeted mental health interventions among KPs in Nigeria, primarily focusing on those with a history of substance abuse and gender-based violence. Despite universal brief interventions, the proportion enrolled in further Psychosocial support indicates a need to improve mental health service utilization among the KPs in Nigeria.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPsychological DistressSexual and Gender MinoritiesSex WorkersSubstance Abuse, IntravenousCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleNigeriaPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID38626102
PMCPMC11020377
OpenAlexW4394856697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.