Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38626072›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Could the mitotic count improve personalized prognosis in melanoma patients?

Alessandra Buja, Massimo Rugge, Claudia Cozzolino, Francesca Dossi, Manuel Zorzi, Antonella Vecchiato, Giuseppe de Luca, Paolo Del Fiore, Saveria Tropea, Luigi dall'Olmo and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alessandra BujaDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Massimo RuggeVeneto Tumor Registry, Azienda Zero, Padova, Italy.
Claudia CozzolinoSoft-Tissue, Peritoneum and Melanoma Surgical Oncology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV- IRCCS, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7628-9515
Francesca DossiDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Manuel ZorziVeneto Tumor Registry, Azienda Zero, Padova, Italy.
Antonella VecchiatoSoft-Tissue, Peritoneum and Melanoma Surgical Oncology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV- IRCCS, Padova, Italy.
Giuseppe de LucaDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Paolo Del FioreSoft-Tissue, Peritoneum and Melanoma Surgical Oncology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV- IRCCS, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2862-8014
Saveria TropeaSoft-Tissue, Peritoneum and Melanoma Surgical Oncology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV- IRCCS, Padova, Italy.
Luigi dall'OlmoSoft-Tissue, Peritoneum and Melanoma Surgical Oncology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV- IRCCS, Padova, Italy.
Carlo Riccardo RossiDepartment of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology-DISCOG, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Giovanna BoccuzzoDepartment of Statistics, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Simone MocellinSoft-Tissue, Peritoneum and Melanoma Surgical Oncology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV- IRCCS, Padova, Italy.
University of Padua · ITIstituto Oncologico Veneto · ITRegione del Veneto · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A number of studies have indicated that the mitotic rate may be a predictive factor for poor prognosis in melanoma patients. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the mitotic rate is associated with other prognostic clinical and anatomopathological characteristics. After adjusting for other anatomopathological characteristics, we then verified the prognostic value of the number of mitoses, determining in which population subgroup this variable may have greater prognostic significance on 3-year mortality. The Veneto Cancer Registry (Registro Tumori del Veneto-RTV), a high-resolution population-based dataset covering the regional population of approximately 4.9 million residents, served as the clinical data source for the analysis. Inclusion criteria included all incident cases of invasive cutaneous malignant melanoma recorded in the RTV in 2015 (1,050 cases) and 2017 (1,205 cases) for which the number of mitoses was available. Mitotic classes were represented by Kaplan-Meier curves for short-term overall survival. Cox regression calculated hazard ratios in multivariable models to evaluate the independent prognostic role of different mitotic rate cut-offs. The results indicate that the mitotic rate is associated with other survival prognostic factors: the variables comprising the TNM stage (e.g., tumor thickness, ulceration, lymph node status and presence of metastasis) and the characteristics that are not included in the TNM stage (e.g., age, site of tumor, type of morphology, growth pattern and TIL). Moreover, this study demonstrated that, even after adjusting for these prognostic factors, mitoses per mm2 are associated with higher mortality, particularly in T2 patients. In conclusion, these findings revealed the need to include the mitotic rate in the histological diagnosis because it correlates with the prognosis as an independent factor. The mitotic rate can be used to develop a personalized medicine approach in the treatment and follow-up monitoring of melanoma patients.

Indexed as

MelanomaSkin NeoplasmsHumansLymphatic MetastasisMitosisMitotic IndexPrognosisRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID38626072
PMCPMC11020877
OpenAlexW4394841314

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.