Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38625955›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

The "thinking system" in a new school concept: A rhythmic teaching approach in physical education to develop creativity.

Marta Rigon, Pietro Luigi Invernizzi, Gabriele Signorini, Athos Trecroci, Raffaele Scurati, Damiano Formenti, Dario Colella, Andrea Bosio, Domenico Cherubini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Marta RigonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.
Pietro Luigi InvernizziDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.
Gabriele SignoriniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0452-0172
Athos TrecrociDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.
Raffaele ScuratiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.
Damiano FormentiDepartment of Biotechnology and Life Sciences (DBSV), University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2941-937X
Dario ColellaDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy.
Andrea BosioHuman Performance Laboratory, Mapei Sport, Olgiate Olona, Italy.
Domenico CherubiniUCAM Catholic University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
University of Milan · ITUniversidad Católica de Murcia · ESUniversity of Insubria · ITUniversity of Salento · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

System Thinking is an actual construct supported by several scientific evidence that offer a perspective on how phenomena relate. Rhythm methodology, teaching-learning, and enjoyment in physical education are the main system elements we hypothesize interacting closely to determine direct or mediated effects on motor creativity and rhythmic perceptive capacity. Seventy-six elementary and middle school students (8.9 ± 2.1 years) were randomly assigned to two groups: a) an intervention group that received a physical education lesson based on rhythmic methodology and b) a control group that received conventional lessons without specific rhythmic interventions. Participants were engaged in eight physical education lessons lasting one hour each for eight weeks. Tests and questionnaires were administered before and after the intervention to evaluate motor creativity, rhythmic perception capacity, self-perception and enjoyment. Two lessons were randomly analyzed to identify the teaching style and motor content (moderate and vigorous activity). The main results revealed direct effects on the intervention group's motor creativity (p = 0.001) and its rhythmic perception capacity (p = 0.02). Furthermore, enjoyment mediated the effects of the intervention on motor creativity (p = 0.01). Finally, the results have shown that self-perception does not mediate the effect of rhythmic intervention group on motor creativity and rhythmic perceptive capacity (p > 0.05). A rhythmic methodology proposed by specific multi-teaching styles can involve children and young people in an enjoyable activity with more moderate to vigorous physical activity.

Indexed as

Physical Education and TrainingSchoolsAdolescentChildCreativityHumansLearning

Identifiers

PMID38625955
PMCPMC11020487
OpenAlexW4394856613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.