Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38625557›Full record

ArticleBrain structure & function2024

The degeneration of locus coeruleus occurring during Alzheimer's disease clinical progression: a neuroimaging follow-up investigation.

Alessandro Galgani, Francesco Lombardo, Francesca Frijia, Nicola Martini, Gloria Tognoni, Nicola Pavese, Filippo Sean Giorgi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain structure & function, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Catecholaminergic nucleus integrity and Alzheimer's pathology, symptoms, and progression.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Alessandro GalganiDepartment of Translational Research and of New Surgical and Medical Technologies, University of Pisa, Via Roma 55, Pisa, 56126, Italy.
Francesco LombardoDepartment of Radiology, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Pisa, Italy.
Francesca FrijiaBioengineering Unit, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Pisa, Italy.
Nicola MartiniBioengineering Unit, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Pisa, Italy.
Gloria TognoniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Nicola PaveseClinical Ageing Research Unit, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Filippo Sean GiorgiDepartment of Translational Research and of New Surgical and Medical Technologies, University of Pisa, Via Roma 55, Pisa, 56126, Italy. filippo.giorgi@unipi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2940-8128
Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio · ITUniversity of Pisa · ITAarhus University · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The noradrenergic nucleus Locus Coeruleus (LC) is precociously involved in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) pathology, and its degeneration progresses during the course of the disease. Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), researchers showed also in vivo in patients the disruption of LC, which can be observed both in Mild Cognitively Impaired individuals and AD demented patients. In this study, we report the results of a follow-up neuroradiological assessment, in which we evaluated the LC degeneration overtime in a group of cognitively impaired patients, submitted to MRI both at baseline and at the end of a 2.5-year follow-up. We found that a progressive LC disruption can be observed also in vivo, involving the entire nucleus and associated with clinical diagnosis. Our findings parallel neuropathological ones, which showed a continuous increase of neuronal death and volumetric atrophy within the LC with the progression of Braak's stages for neurofibrillary pathology. This supports the reliability of MRI as a tool for exploring the integrity of the central noradrenergic system in neurodegenerative disorders.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseDisease ProgressionLocus CoeruleusMagnetic Resonance ImagingAgedAged, 80 and overAtrophyCognitive DysfunctionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve DegenerationNeuroimagingAlzheimer’s DiseaseLocus CoeruleusMagnetic resonance imagingMild cognitive impairmentNeurodegenerationNoradrenaline

Identifiers

PMID38625557
PMCPMC11147916
OpenAlexW4394849694

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.