Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38625172›Full record

ArticleSystems microbiology and biomanufacturing2022

Comparison of microwave and autoclave treatment for biomedical waste disinfection.

Vamsi Krishna Reddy Kollu, Parmeshwar Kumar, Krishna Gautam

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Systems microbiology and biomanufacturing, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Breaking the barrier: disruption of bacterial biofilms using microwave radiation.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Plasma pyrolysis feasibility study of Spent Caustic waste to hydrogen production.Journal of environmental health science & engineering · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. A Review of the Impact That Healthcare Risk Waste Treatment Technologies Have on the Environment.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vamsi Krishna Reddy KolluAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029 India.
Parmeshwar KumarAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029 India.
Krishna GautamCentre for Energy and Environmental Sustainability, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226 029 India.ORCID 0000-0002-8850-7089
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · INCentre of Biomedical Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the world is facing a Covid-19 pandemic, this virus teaches a lesson about the importance of on-site disinfection. On-site disinfection/sterilization with real-time monitoring of biomedical waste generated from the medical facilities is mandatory to prevent hospital-acquired infection (HAI). In this study, the life cycle assessment of two technologies, i.e., microwave (radiation-based) and autoclave (steam-based) were performed to summarize the inside-out evaluation of both technologies in terms of efficiency, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness. The results of disinfection efficacy indicated a log 10 reduction (almost 100%) in the vegetative load of microorganisms compared to the control, showing a similar level of disinfection efficacy of both strategies. Additionally, both technologies were compared on several parameters, and it was discovered that the autoclave uses more time and resources than the microwave. The total cost of an autoclave to the government is approximately double that of a microwave, while the operational cost of an autoclave is more than double that of a microwave. The findings from this study indicate that MACS may be used as a dry technique of biomedical disinfection, and its portability, tunability, and compactness make it a suitable alternative for biomedical disinfection and sterilization. Graphical abstract:

Indexed as

Biomedical waste managementCOVID-19DisinfectionMicrowaveSterilization

Identifiers

PMID38625172
PMCPMC9045020
OpenAlexW4293190744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.