Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38624064›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of histochemistry : EJH2024

Walking a thin line between fixation and epitope binding - characterization of antigen retrieval methods suitable for eosinophil and HSV-2 staining in formalin-fixed female reproductive tissue.

Lisa Marie Wadephul, Kathrin Arndts, Gnatoulma Katawa, Eva Dietlmeier, William Horsnell, Achim Hoerauf, Manuel Ritter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of histochemistry : EJH, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Lisa Marie WadephulInstitute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology (IMMIP), University Hospital Bonn (UKB), Bonn. lisa_marie.wadephul@ukbonn.de.
Kathrin ArndtsInstitute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology (IMMIP), University Hospital Bonn (UKB), Bonn. kathrin.arndts@ukbonn.de.
Gnatoulma KatawaEcole Supérieure des Techniques Biologiques et Alimentaires, Université de Lomé. mahkatawa@yahoo.fr.
Eva DietlmeierInstitute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology (IMMIP), University Hospital Bonn (UKB), Bonn. eva.dietlmeier@web.de.
William HorsnellWellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, Department of Pathology, Division of Immunology, University of Cape Town. W.Horsnell@exeter.ac.uk.
Achim HoeraufInstitute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology (IMMIP), University Hospital Bonn (UKB), Bonn; German-West African Centre for Global Health and Pandemic Prevention (G-WAC), Partner Site, Bonn; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Neglected Tropical Disease, partner site, Bonn-Cologne, Bonn. hoerauf@uni-bonn.de.
Manuel RitterInstitute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology (IMMIP), University Hospital Bonn (UKB), Bonn. manuel.ritter@ukbonn.de.
University Hospital Bonn · DEUniversity of Cape Town · ZAUniversity of Lomé · TG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibody-based fluorescence analysis of female reproductive tissues in research of sexually transmitted diseases allows for an in-depth understanding of protein localization, interactions, and pathogenesis. However, in many cases, cryosectioning is not compatible with biosafety regulations; at all times, exposure of lab personnel and the public to potentially harmful pathogens from biological infectious material must be avoided; thus, formaldehyde fixation is essential. Due to formaldehyde's cross-linking properties, protein detection with antibodies can be impeded. To allow effective epitope binding during immunofluorescence of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded vaginal tissue, we investigated two antigen retrieval methods. We tested these methods regarding their suitability for automated image analysis, facilitating reproducible quantitative microscopic data acquisition in sexually transmitted disease research. Heat-based retrieval at 80°C in citrate buffer proved to increase antibody binding to eosinophil protein and HSV-2 visibly and tissue morphology best, and was the most efficient for sample processing and quantitative analysis.

Indexed as

FormaldehydeHerpesvirus 2, HumanAntigensEosinophilsEpitopesFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryParaffin EmbeddingStaining and LabelingTissue FixationWalkingAntigensEpitopesFormaldehyde

Identifiers

PMID38624064
PMCPMC11059462
OpenAlexW4394847322

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.