Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38623977›Full record

ArticleCombinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening2025

Exploring the Constituents and Mechanisms of

Lingyu Ruan, Mengyun Zheng, Xinru Xia, Chaofan Pang, Yating Wang, Zhiwei Fan, Jingtian Yang, Qing Qing, Hongyan Lin, Yuheng Tao and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lingyu RuanSchool of Pharmacy and School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changzhou University, 21 GeHu Middle Road, Changzhou, 213164, China.ORCID 0009-0004-7017-0424
Mengyun ZhengSchool of Pharmacy and School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changzhou University, 21 GeHu Middle Road, Changzhou, 213164, China.
Xinru XiaSchool of Pharmacy and School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changzhou University, 21 GeHu Middle Road, Changzhou, 213164, China.
Chaofan PangSchool of Pharmacy and School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changzhou University, 21 GeHu Middle Road, Changzhou, 213164, China.
Yating WangSchool of Pharmacy and School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changzhou University, 21 GeHu Middle Road, Changzhou, 213164, China.
Zhiwei FanSchool of Pharmacy and School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changzhou University, 21 GeHu Middle Road, Changzhou, 213164, China.
Jingtian YangSchool of Pharmacy and School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changzhou University, 21 GeHu Middle Road, Changzhou, 213164, China.
Qing QingSchool of Pharmacy and School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changzhou University, 21 GeHu Middle Road, Changzhou, 213164, China.
Hongyan LinSchool of Pharmacy and School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changzhou University, 21 GeHu Middle Road, Changzhou, 213164, China.
Yuheng TaoSchool of Pharmacy and School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changzhou University, 21 GeHu Middle Road, Changzhou, 213164, China.
Junsong WangCenter of Molecular Metabolism, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiaolingwei Street, Nanjing, 210094, China.
Liqun WangSchool of Pharmacy and School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changzhou University, 21 GeHu Middle Road, Changzhou, 213164, China.
Changzhou University · CNNanjing University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

Changzhou Sci & Tech Program CJ20220217Extracurricular Innovation and Entrepreneurship Fund Project for College Students of Changzhou University QZX23020109, QZX23020226Initial Research Funding of Changzhou University ZMF23020004, ZMF23020013National Key Research and Development Program of Ministry of Science and Technology 2022YFC2105202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgoundPolygonum multiflorum Thunb. (PMT) has shown promise in exerting cerebrovascular protective effects, and its potential for treating ischemic stroke (IS) has garnered attention. However, the lack of clarity regarding its chemical constituents and mechanisms has significantly hindered its clinical application.

methodsIn this study, we employed network pharmacology and molecular docking techniques for the first time to elucidate the potential compounds and targets of PMT in treating IS. The databases CTD, DrugBank, DisGeNET, GeneCards, OMIM, TTD, PGKB, NCBI, TCMIP, CNKI, PubMed, ZINC, STITCH, BATMAN, ETCM and Swiss provided information on targets related to IS and components of PMT, along with their associated targets. We constructed "compoundtarget" and protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks sourced from the STRING database using the Cytoscape software. Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis and KEGG pathway analysis were conducted using the DAVID database. Molecular docking between core targets and active compounds was conducted using Autodock4 software. Experiments were performed in an oxygen- glucose deprivation and reperfusion (OGD/R) model to validate the anti-IS activity of compounds isolated from PMT preliminarily. Network pharmacological analysis revealed 16 core compounds, including resveratrol, polydatin, TSG, ω-hydroxyemodin, emodin anthrone, tricin, moupinamide, and others, along with 11 high-degree targets, such as PTGS1, PTGS2, ADORA1, ADORA2, CA1, EGFR, ESR1, ESR2, SRC, MMP3 and MMP9.

resultsGO and KEGG enrichment analyses revealed the involvement of HIF-1, Akt signaling pathway and energy metabolism-related signaling pathways. Molecular docking results emphasized eight key compounds and confirmed their interactions with corresponding targets. In vitro OGD/R model experiments identified TSG and tricin as the primary active substances within PMT for its anti-stroke activity.

conclusionThis study contributes new insights into the potential development of PMT for stroke prevention and treatment.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalFallopia multifloraIschemic StrokeCoumaric AcidsEmodinFlavonoidsGlucosidesMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Targeted TherapyNetwork PharmacologyPhytotherapyProtein Interaction MapsStilbenesTyramine1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-hydroxymethylanthraquinoneCoumaric AcidsDrugs, Chinese HerbalEmodinemodin anthroneferuloyltyramineFlavonoidsGlucosidespolydatinStilbenestricinTyramineischemic strokemolecular dockingnetwork pharmacologyoxygen-glucose deprivation and reperfusion (OGD/R)Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.protein-protein interaction (PPI).

Identifiers

PMID38623977
OpenAlexW4394833101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.