Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38623558›Full record

ArticlePharmacogenomics and personalized medicine2024

Identification of Lower Grade Glioma Antigens Based on Ferroptosis Status for mRNA Vaccine Development.

Zhenxiang Zhao, Na Xing, Hao Guo, Jianfeng Li, Guozhu Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhenxiang ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-6804-1111
Na XingDepartment of Endocrinology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-1375-4456
Hao GuoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0000-2043-8980
Jianfeng LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-7468-4225
Guozhu SunDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0005-8833-1895
Hebei Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: mRNA vaccines represent a promising and innovative strategy within the realm of cancer immunotherapy. However, their efficacy in treating lower-grade glioma (LGG) requires evaluation. Ferroptosis exhibits close associations with the initiation, evolution, and suppression of cancer. In this study, we explored the landscape of the ferroptosis-associated tumor microenvironment to facilitate the development of mRNA vaccines for LGG patients. Patients and Methods: Genomic and clinical data of the LGG patients was obtained from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA) databases. Ferroptosis-related tumor antigens were identified based on differential expression, mutation status, correlation with antigen-presenting cells, and prognosis, relevance to immunogenic cell death (ICD). Antigen expression levels in LGG specimens and cell lines were validated using real time-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Consensus clustering was employed for patient classification. The immune landscapes of ferroptosis subtypes were further characterized, including immune responses, prognostic ability, tumor microenvironment, and tumor-related signatures. Results: Five tumor antigens, namely, HOTAIR, IDO1, KIF20A, NR5A2, and RRM2 were identified in LGG. RT-PCR demonstrated higher expression of these genes in LGG compared to the control. Twelve gene modules and four ferroptosis subtypes (FS1-FS4) of LGG were defined. FS2 and FS4, characterized as "cold" tumors due to their decreased tumor mutation burden (TMB) and immune checkpoint proteins (ICPs), were deemed appropriate candidates for the mRNA vaccine. Conclusion: HOTAIR, IDO1, KIF20A, NR5A2, and RRM2 were identified as promising candidate antigens for the development of an LGG mRNA vaccine, particularly offering potential benefits to FS2 and FS4 patients.

Indexed as

ferroptosisimmunotherapylower grade gliomamRNA vaccine

Identifiers

PMID38623558
PMCPMC11018127
OpenAlexW4394720822

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.