Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38623483›Full record

ArticleJBMR plus2024

On-time denosumab dosing recovered rapidly during the COVID-19 pandemic, yet remains suboptimal.

Anna M Rzepka, Angela M Cheung, Sandra Kim, Tara Gomes, Suzanne M Cadarette

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JBMR plus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Follow-on osteoporosis therapy after denosumab discontinuation among Medicare beneficiaries.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  3. The rise and fall of raloxifene use for osteoporosis, 1999-2022.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Article
  4. Osteoporosis medication use over time in the United States and Canada.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna M RzepkaLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, Graduate Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3M2, Canada.
Angela M CheungDalla Lana School of Public Health, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada.
Sandra KimLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, Graduate Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3M2, Canada.
Tara GomesLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, Graduate Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3M2, Canada.
Suzanne M CadaretteLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, Graduate Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3M2, Canada.
University of Toronto · CAPublic Health Ontario · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CAWomen's College Hospital · CA

Funding

Benefits and Harms of Long-term Osteoporosis Pharmacotherapy: Impact of Treatment Length, Type, Switching, and HolidaysR01AG078759 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI CADARETTE, SUZANNE, HAYES, KALEEN NICOLE · 2022 to 2025
$2.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG078759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Timely administration of denosumab every 6 mo is critical in osteoporosis treatment to avoid multiple vertebral fracture risk upon denosumab discontinuation or delay. This study aimed to estimate the immediate and prolonged impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the timing of denosumab doses. We identified older adults (≥66 yr) residing in the community who were due to receive denosumab between January 2016 and December 2020 using Ontario Drug Benefit data. We completed an interrupted time-series analysis to estimate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic (March 2020) on the monthly proportion of on-time denosumab doses (183 +/-30 d). Analyses were stratified by user type: patients due for their second dose (novice users), third or fourth dose (intermediate users), or ≥5th dose (established users). In additional analyses, we considered patients living in nursing homes, switching to other osteoporosis drugs, and reported trends until February 2022. We studied 148 554 patients (90.9% female, mean [SD] age 79.6 [8.0] yr) receiving 648 221 denosumab doses. The average pre-pandemic proportion of on-time therapy was steady in the community, yet differed by user type: 64.9% novice users, 72.3% intermediate users, and 78.0% established users. We identified an immediate overall decline in the proportion of on-time doses across all user types at the start of the pandemic: -17.8% (95% CI, -19.6, -16.0). In nursing homes, the pre-pandemic proportion of on-time therapy was similar across user types (average 83.5%), with a small decline at the start of the pandemic: -3.2% (95% CI, -5.0, -1.2). On-time therapy returned to pre-pandemic levels by October 2020 and was not impacted by therapy switching. Although on-time dosing remains stable as of February 2022, approximately one-fourth of patients in the community do not receive denosumab on-time. In conclusion, although pandemic disruptions to denosumab dosing were temporary, levels of on-time therapy remain suboptimal.

Indexed as

antiresorptivesfracture preventiongeneral population studieshealth services researchosteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID38623483
PMCPMC11018358
OpenAlexW4394606932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.