ArticleOncoimmunology2024
Combination of T cell-redirecting strategies with a bispecific antibody blocking TGF-β and PD-L1 enhances antitumor responses.
Article in Oncoimmunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Novel syngeneic model of anti-mouse CLDN18.2 CAR -T therapy for gastric cancer demonstrates a synergy with TGF-β and PD-L1 inhibitors.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Article
- Beyond the chimeric antigen receptor T cells and bispecific antibody duopoly: ex vivo armed T cells for solid tumors.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Comprehensive analysis of the TGF-β signaling pathway: molecular mechanisms, disease drivers, and frontiers in clinical translation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Rescue Radiosensitization of Pancreatic Cancer via PD-L1/TGF-β1 Dual-Blockade Nanotherapy as Evaluated in 3-Dimensional Microtumors.Biomaterials research · 2026Article
- Advancing breast cancer treatment through dual targeting CAR T cell therapy.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Emerging strategies in CAR-T cell therapy for acute myeloid leukemia: overcoming heterogeneity and improving safety through dual-antigen targeting.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2025Review
- TGF-β-driven T-cell exclusion in ovarian cancer: single-cell and spatial transcriptomic views of immune low-response states.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- From molecular design to clinical translation: dual-targeted CAR-T strategies in cancer immunotherapy.International journal of biological sciences · 2025Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
T cell-based immunotherapies for solid tumors have not achieved the clinical success observed in hematological malignancies, partially due to the immunosuppressive effect promoted by the tumor microenvironment, where PD-L1 and TGF-β play a pivotal role. However, durable responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors remain limited to a minority of patients, while TGF-β inhibitors have not reached the market yet. Here, we describe a bispecific antibody for dual blockade of PD-L1 and TFG-β, termed AxF (scFv)
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.