Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38623315›Full record

ReviewWorld neurosurgery: X2024

Comparing surgical outcomes: Craniotomy versus decompressive craniectomy in acute subdural hematoma - A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abdullah Nadeem, Tasmiyah Siddiqui, Taruba Rais, Rabbia Munsab, Ashna Habib, Eesha Khan Afridi, Fariha Shariq

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World neurosurgery: X, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Abdullah NadeemDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Tasmiyah SiddiquiDow University of Health Sciences, Mission Road, Karachi, Pakistan.
Taruba RaisDow University of Health Sciences, Mission Road, Karachi, Pakistan.
Rabbia MunsabDow University of Health Sciences, Mission Road, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ashna HabibDow University of Health Sciences, Mission Road, Karachi, Pakistan.
Eesha Khan AfridiJinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Fariha ShariqKarachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Dow University of Health Sciences · PKJinnah Sindh Medical University · PKKarachi Medical and Dental College · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Acute subdural hematomas (SDH) pose a significant health risk, often resulting from traumatic head injuries. The choice between surgical interventions, craniotomy, and decompressive craniectomy, remains a subject of debate. This meta-analysis aims to compare outcomes and guide clinical decision-making. Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive literature search was conducted in databases such as Ovid Medline, PubMed, and Cochrane, up to December 2023. Selection criteria included studies comparing craniotomy and decompressive craniectomy for acute SDH. Data extraction utilized the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Tool, and statistical analysis employed the random-effects model. Results: The meta-analysis included 17 studies and 6848 patients. Craniotomy demonstrated a significant reduction in mortality rates (RR 0.80, 95% CI 0.73-0.89, Conclusion: The meta-analysis suggests that craniotomy may be a favorable surgical strategy for acute SDH, displaying a significant decrease in mortality rates and a lower risk of raised intracranial pressure. However, the nuanced nature of outcomes emphasizes the need for a tailored approach, considering broader clinical contexts. Future research should address limitations and provide a basis for well-informed clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

Acute subdural hematomaCraniotomyDecompressive craniectomyGlasgow coma scaleGlasgow outcome scaleIntracranial pressureMeta-AnalysisMortalityTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID38623315
PMCPMC11017056
OpenAlexW4394701203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.