Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38622899›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2024

Illuminating the landscape of high-level clinical trial opportunities in the All of Us Research Program.

Cathy Shyr, Lina Sulieman, Paul A Harris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Current Landscape of Clinical Trials.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cathy ShyrDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7466-0034
Lina SuliemanDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.
Paul A HarrisDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.

Funding

All of Us Research Program Data and Research CenterOT2OD035404 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Melissa Basford, DAVID GLAZER · 2023 to 2026
$210.4M
Catalyzing and Harmonizing Operational Innovation for Recruitment (CHOIR)U24TR004432 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, CONSUELO HOPKINS WILKINS · 2023 to 2026
$20.9M
Development and implementation of statistical machine learning methods to shorten rare disease odysseysK99LM014429 · NLM · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHYR, CATHY · 2024 to 2025
$181k
NCATS NIH HHS 1K99LM014429-01NCATS NIH HHS U24 TR004432NIH HHS 1OT2OD035404NIH HHS OT2 OD035404NLM NIH HHS K99 LM014429
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWith its size and diversity, the All of Us Research Program has the potential to power and improve representation in clinical trials through ancillary studies like Nutrition for Precision Health. We sought to characterize high-level trial opportunities for the diverse participants and sponsors of future trial investment. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe matched All of Us participants with available trials on ClinicalTrials.gov based on medical conditions, age, sex, and geographic location. Based on the number of matched trials, we (1) developed the Trial Opportunities Compass (TOC) to help sponsors assess trial investment portfolios, (2) characterized the landscape of trial opportunities in a phenome-wide association study (PheWAS), and (3) assessed the relationship between trial opportunities and social determinants of health (SDoH) to identify potential barriers to trial participation.

resultsOur study included 181 529 All of Us participants and 18 634 trials. The TOC identified opportunities for portfolio investment and gaps in currently available trials across federal, industrial, and academic sponsors. PheWAS results revealed an emphasis on mental disorder-related trials, with anxiety disorder having the highest adjusted increase in the number of matched trials (59% [95% CI, 57-62]; P < 1e-300). Participants from certain communities underrepresented in biomedical research, including self-reported racial and ethnic minorities, had more matched trials after adjusting for other factors. Living in a nonmetropolitan area was associated with up to 13.1 times fewer matched trials. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionAll of Us data are a valuable resource for identifying trial opportunities to inform trial portfolio planning. Characterizing these opportunities with consideration for SDoH can provide guidance on prioritizing the most pressing barriers to trial participation.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicAdultAgedBiomedical ResearchFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SelectionSocial Determinants of HealthUnited StatesAll of Us Research Programclinical trial diversityelectronic health recordsphenome-wide association studysocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID38622899
PMCPMC11631138

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.