Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38622433›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2024

The survival after thyroidectomy versus lobectomy in multifocal papillary thyroid microcarcinoma patients.

Xiang Ai, Kongyong Zhang, Juan Xu, Hualin Xiao, Lingfan Li, Peng Sun, Junyan Li

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiang Ai *Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610083, China.
Kongyong Zhang *Breast Disease Center, Southwest Hospital, the Army Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Juan XuDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610083, China.
Hualin XiaoDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610083, China.
Lingfan LiDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610083, China.
Peng SunDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610083, China. sunpeng1014@163.com.
Junyan LiDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, The Fifth People's Hospital Affiliated to Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 611130, China. lijunyan4990@126.com.
Chengdu Military General Hospital · CNChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNSouthwest Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe extent of thyroid surgery for multifocal papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) remains controversial. Studies on the optimal surgical approach for a multifocal PTMC are scarce. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of thyroidectomy and lobectomy for the treatment of multifocal PTMC.

methodsA population-based retrospective cohort of patients with multifocal PTMC was analyzed using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database between 2004 and 2017, and divided into two groups (thyroidectomy, lobectomy) based on the surgical approach. The clinicopathologic features and survival outcomes were compared between the two groups. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis to explore prognostic factors of survival. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to balance covariates.

resultsOverall, a total of 9387 multifocal PTMC patients were included in the study. Among them, 8,107 (86.36%) patients received thyroidectomy, and 1280 (13.64%) patients underwent lobectomy. Compared to patients in the thyroidectomy group, patients in the lobectomy group were diagnosed with older age (50.47 years vs. 49.32 years, p = 0.003), a higher proportion of males (20.47% vs. 14.99%, p < 0.001), larger tumors (6.22 mm vs. 4.97 mm, p < 0.001), and more frequently underwent radiotherapy (35.40% vs. 10.16%, p < 0.001). Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that age was the only independent prognostic factor for thyroid cancer-specific survival (TCSS), and the determinants of overall survival (OS) were age and gender. Unadjusted survival analysis revealed no difference between the two treatment groups in TCSS (p = 0.598) and OS (p = 0.126). After 1:1 Propensity Score Matching (PSM), there was still no difference in TCSS (p = 0.368) or OS (p = 0.388). The stratified analysis revealed that for patients aged under or above 55, thyroidectomy was not associated with superior BCSS or OS (p > 0.05).

conclusionsThyroidectomy was not associated with improved survival compared to thyroid lobectomy for patients with multifocal PTMC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, PapillaryThyroidectomyThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramTreatment OutcomelobectomyPTMCSEER databasesurvivalthyroidectomy

Identifiers

PMID38622433
OpenAlexW4394822527

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.