Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38622237›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2024

Molecular typing and virulence characteristics of Escherichia coli strains isolated from hospital and community acquired urinary tract infections.

Zahra Naziri, Abdollah Derakhshandeh, Maryam Hajirajabi, Fatemeh Abbasi, Maryam Sadat Moezzi, Abolfazl Shirmohamadi Sosfad

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zahra NaziriDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 71345-1731, Iran. z.naziri@shirazu.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6755-1910
Abdollah DerakhshandehDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 71345-1731, Iran.
Maryam HajirajabiDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 71345-1731, Iran.
Fatemeh AbbasiDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 71345-1731, Iran.
Maryam Sadat MoezziDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 71345-1731, Iran.
Abolfazl Shirmohamadi SosfadDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 71345-1731, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3115-7310
Shiraz University · IR

Funding

Shiraz University 97GCU1M163973Shiraz University 98GRC1M344385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe main causes of hospital- and community-acquired urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a group of Escherichia coli (E. coli) strains with multiple virulence factors known as uropathogenic E. coli. METHODS AND

resultsOne hundred E. coli isolates from the urine specimens of hospital- and community-acquired UTI patients were characterized based on their virulence factors and genetic relatedness using PCR and RAPD‒PCR, respectively. Among all, the traT (71%), sitA (64%), ompT (54%), malX (49%), ibeA (44%), tsh (39%), hlyD (18%) and cnf1 (12%) genes had the highest to lowest frequencies, respectively. There was no significant difference between the frequency of tested virulence genes in E. coli isolates from inpatients and outpatients. The frequency of the hlyD gene was significantly greater in E. coli isolates from patients hospitalized in gynecology, dermatology and intensive care unit (ICU) wards than in those from other wards. Eight virulence gene patterns were common among the isolates of inpatients in different wards of the same hospital, of which five patterns belonged to the isolates of inpatients in the same ward. More E. coli isolates with similar virulence gene patterns and greater genetic similarity were found in female patients than in male patients. The analysis of the RAPD‒PCR dendrograms revealed more genetic similarities among the E. coli isolates from inpatients than among those from outpatients.

conclusionOur findings indicate the presence of a wide variety of virulence factors in E. coli isolates and the possibility of spreading the same clones in different wards of the hospital.

Indexed as

Escherichia coli InfectionsUrinary Tract InfectionsUropathogenic Escherichia coliAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleMolecular TypingRandom Amplified Polymorphic DNA TechniqueVirulenceVirulence FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsVirulence FactorsEscherichia coliMolecular typingRAPD‒PCRUrinary tract infectionsVirulence factors

Identifiers

PMID38622237
OpenAlexW4394822065

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