ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2024
Trends in clinical workload in UK primary care 2005-2019: a retrospective cohort study.
Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
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- Training needs and curricular priorities for managing multimorbidity in Spanish primary care: findings from a national exploratory online survey.BMC primary care · 2026Article
- Characterising prescribing cascades in older community-dwelling adults attending general practice in The Netherlands: a retrospective cohort study.BMC primary care · 2026Article
- Experiences of access to general practice in England: qualitative study and implications for the NHS 10 year plan.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2026Article
- General practitioners and management control through guidelines: a qualitative study of its effects on their practice.BMC primary care · 2026Article
- Rethinking pain: a paradigm shift in primary care for chronic pain via community-based, culturally-responsive GP support.Pain management · 2025Article
- The 2.1% dilemma: reassessing video consultation in Simulated Consultation Assessment examinations.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025Article
- Improving Diabetes Monitoring in People with Sub-optimally Controlled Diabetes: Implementing a Clinical Laboratory-Led Quality Improvement Initiative in General Practice.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2025Article
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- What is a full-time GP?The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSubstantial increases in UK consulting rates, mean consultation duration, and clinical workload were observed between 2007 and 2014. To the authors' knowledge, no analysis of more recent trends in clinical workload has been published to date. This study updates and builds on previous research, identifying underlying changes in population morbidity levels affecting demand for primary health care.
aimTo describe the changes in clinical workload in UK primary care since 2005. DESIGN AND
settingRetrospective cohort study using GP primary care electronic health records data from 824 UK general practices.
methodOver 500 million anonymised electronic health records were obtained from IQVIA Medical Research Data to examine consulting rates with GPs and practice nurses together with the duration of these consultations to determine total patient-level workload per person-year.
resultsAge-standardised mean GP direct (face-to-face and telephone) consulting rates fell steadily by 2.0% a year from 2014 to 2019. Between 2005 and 2019 mean GP direct consulting rates fell by 5.8% overall whereas mean workload per person-year increased by 25.8%, owing in part to a 36.9% increase in mean consultation duration. Indirect GP workload almost tripled over the 15 years, contributing to a 48.3% increase in overall clinical workload per person-year. The proportion of the study population with ≥3 serious chronic conditions increased from 9.7% to 16.1%, accounting for over a third of total clinical workload in 2019.
conclusionFindings show sustained increases in consulting rates, consultation duration, and clinical workload until 2014. From 2015, however, rising demand for health care and a larger administrative workload have led to capacity constraints as the system nears saturation.
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