Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38621791›Full record

ArticleBJGP open2024

Towards reducing diagnostic delay in endometriosis in primary care: a qualitative study.

Laura de Kok, Henk Schers, Zoë Boersen, Didi Braat, Doreth Teunissen, Annemiek Nap

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJGP open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Patient-Centred Perspectives on Diagnostic Strategies for Endometriosis: A Qualitative Study.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. 'I think it is helpful … I mean it's not always helpful' - diagnostic complexity in endometriosis: a qualitative study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. 'The Difficulty of Diagnosis Compromises Patient Care for People With Endometriosis': Interview Study With Aotearoa New Zealand General Practitioners.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Laura de KokDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands laura.dekok@radboudumc.nl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2330-574X
Henk SchersDepartment of Primary Care Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Zoë BoersenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Didi BraatDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Doreth TeunissenDepartment of Primary Care Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Annemiek NapDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLRijnstate Hospital · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to a heterogeneity of symptoms, a lack of an adequate diagnostic test, and a lack of awareness, diagnostic delay in endometriosis in primary care on average amounts to 35 months.

aimTo determine which interventions are most feasible to reduce time to diagnosis in primary care, focusing on GPs' preferences, the intervention's content, design, and implementation. DESIGN &

settingWe conducted a qualitative study by performing focus groups with GPs and GP trainees between July and October 2021.

methodData collection was continued until saturation was obtained. Focus groups were transcribed and openly encoded. Themes were formulated by three independent researchers.

resultsDivided over five focus groups 22 GPs and 13 GP trainees participated. Three themes were formulated: increasing awareness, combined intervention, and reaching unaware GPs. Suggestions for a combined intervention strategy were adaptation of guidelines, a diagnostic support tool, and compulsory education. To reach unaware GPs, participants felt that education should be offered in regional networks and education for GP trainees should be mandatory. A guideline on menstrual symptoms should be considered and the term endometriosis should be added to the differential diagnosis paragraphs of existing guidelines. A diagnostic support tool should be linked to a guideline and consist of a flowchart with steps starting with the first presentation of symptoms leading to the diagnosis of endometriosis.

conclusionAccording to GPs, a combined intervention strategy consisting of an adapted guideline, a diagnostic support tool, and education might be successful interventions in reducing diagnostic delay in endometriosis.

Indexed as

Diagnostic delayEndometriosisPrimary care

Identifiers

PMID38621791
PMCPMC11523507
OpenAlexW4394820492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.