Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38621790›Full record

ArticleBJGP open2024

GPs' experience with diagnosis and treatment guidelines for lower UTI in men: a qualitative interview.

Helena Kornfält Isberg, Hedvig Gröndal, Mia Tyrstrup

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJGP open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Primary care practitioners' experiences managing urinary tract infections: a qualitative evidence synthesis.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Helena Kornfält IsbergDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Family Medicine and Community Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden helena.isberg@med.lu.se.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9510-7473
Hedvig GröndalDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Veterinary Public Health Swedish, University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9959-3245
Mia TyrstrupDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Family Medicine and Community Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7245-3509
Lund University · SEUniversity of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of lower urinary tract infection (LUTI) in men visiting primary health care (PHC) is low. Hence, GPs do not diagnose and treat men with LUTI very often. Previous studies have shown that adherence to treatment guidelines regarding LUTI in men is low. There is limited knowledge concerning why guidelines are not adhered to.

aimTo gain knowledge on GPs' experiences and concerns when treating men with LUTI, including their use of clinical guidelines. Furthermore, this study aimed to explore GPs' knowledge and concern regarding antibiotic resistance. DESIGN &

settingA qualitative study based on semi-structured interviews with GPs was performed.

method15 GPs from seven PHC centres (PHCC) in southern Sweden were interviewed. The interviews were conducted from September 2022 to March 2023. All interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. A thematic analysis was performed.

resultsGPs had limited experience with and felt less certainty when diagnosing male LUTI. Extended examinations could partially relieve this feeling. GPs were well informed about the Swedish treatment guidelines for LUTI in men and felt safe to treat their patients according to the guidelines. However, GPs also acknowledged that guidelines do not cover all situations and need to be individualised.

conclusionMany GPs feel insecure when diagnosing male LUTI. The relatively low prevalence of this condition in PHC could contribute to this feeling. Clear and instructive guidelines regarding both the diagnostic process and adequate antibiotic choices are important to maintain good quality in the management of LUTI in men.

Indexed as

men's healthprimary health careurinary tract infections

Identifiers

PMID38621790
PMCPMC11523524
OpenAlexW4394820501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.