Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38621142›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Gentrification drives patterns of alpha and beta diversity in cities.

Mason Fidino, Heather A Sander, Jesse S Lewis, Elizabeth W Lehrer, Kimberly Rivera, Maureen H Murray, Henry C Adams, Anna Kase, Andrea Flores, Theodore Stankowich and 38 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

48 authors.

Mason FidinoConservation and Science Department, Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, IL 60614.ORCID 0000-0002-8583-0307
Heather A SanderDepartment of Geographical and Sustainability Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242.ORCID 0000-0001-8756-9985
Jesse S LewisCollege of Integrative Sciences and Arts, Arizona State University, Mesa, AZ 85287.
Elizabeth W LehrerConservation and Science Department, Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, IL 60614.ORCID 0000-0001-5748-6521
Kimberly RiveraConservation and Science Department, Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, IL 60614.
Maureen H MurrayConservation and Science Department, Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, IL 60614.
Henry C AdamsConservation and Science Department, Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, IL 60614.
Anna KaseConservation and Science Department, Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, IL 60614.
Andrea FloresConservation and Science Department, Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, IL 60614.
Theodore StankowichDepartment of Biological Sciences, California State University, Long Beach, CA 90840.ORCID 0000-0002-6579-7765
Christopher J SchellDepartment of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.ORCID 0000-0002-2073-9852
Carmen M SalsburyDepartment of Biological Sciences, Butler University, Indianapolis, IN 46208.ORCID 0000-0002-4478-1502
Adam T RohnkeDepartment of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Aquaculture, Mississippi State University, Jackson, MS 39759.ORCID 0000-0002-8680-6448
Mark J JordanDepartment of Biology, Seattle University, Seattle, WA 98112.ORCID 0000-0003-0153-4269
Austin M GreenScience Research Initiative, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112.ORCID 0000-0002-7443-3015
Ashley R GramzaPlaya Lakes Joint Venture, Lafayette, CO 80516.
Amanda J ZellmerDepartment of Biology, Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA 90042.ORCID 0000-0001-7989-0269
Jacque WilliamsonConsulting Department, Wildlife Habitat Council, Bethesda, MD 20910.
Thilina D SurasingheDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, MA 02325.
Hunter StormUniversity Honors College, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97201.
Kimberly L SparksResearch Division, Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, Little Rock, AR 72205.ORCID 0000-0001-7882-0621
Travis J RyanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Butler University, Indianapolis, IN 46208.ORCID 0000-0003-2039-5989
Katie R RemineWildlife Conservation Division, Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle, WA 98103.
Mary E PendergastSageland Collaborative, Salt Lake City, UT 84101.ORCID 0000-0001-5024-399X
Kayleigh MullenConservation Department, Utah's Hogle Zoo, Salt Lake City, UT 84108.
Darren E MinierConservation Society of California, Oakland, CA 94605.ORCID 0000-0001-6279-1264
Christopher R MiddaughResearch Division, Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, Little Rock, AR 72205.
Amy L MertlDepartment of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Lesley University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
Maureen R McClungBiology & Health Sciences Department, Hendrix College, Conway, AR 72032.ORCID 0000-0002-0735-6398
Robert A LongWildlife Conservation Division, Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle, WA 98103.
Rachel N LarsonDepartment of Geographical and Sustainability Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242.ORCID 0000-0003-1319-5671
Michel T KohlWarnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602.
Lavendar R HarrisWarnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602.
Courtney T HallConservation Operations Department, Memorial Park Conservancy, Houston, TX 77007.
Jeffrey D HaightSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287.ORCID 0000-0002-3773-1566
David DrakeDepartment of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.
Alyssa M DavidgeDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Colorado, Denver, CO 80204.ORCID 0009-0001-5403-704X
Ann O CheekDepartment of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77004.ORCID 0009-0005-0386-2057
Christopher P BlochDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, MA 02325.ORCID 0000-0002-5844-5331
Elizabeth G BiroTyson Research Center, Washington University in St. Louis, Eureka, MO 63025.ORCID 0000-0003-4762-8594
Whitney J B AnthonysamyUniversity of Health Sciences and Pharmacy, St. Louis, MO 63110.ORCID 0000-0002-9047-6701
Julia L AngstmannCenter for Urban Ecology and Sustainability, Butler University, Indianapolis, IN 42608.
Maximilian L AllenIllinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820.ORCID 0000-0001-8976-889X
Solny A AdalsteinssonTyson Research Center, Washington University in St. Louis, Eureka, MO 63025.ORCID 0000-0003-4945-7266
Anne G Short GianottiDepartment of Earth and Environment, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215.ORCID 0000-0003-3544-4691
Jalene M LaMontagneConservation and Science Department, Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, IL 60614.ORCID 0000-0001-7713-8591
Tiziana A Gelmi-CandussoDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3B2, Canada.
Seth B MagleConservation and Science Department, Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, IL 60614.ORCID 0000-0003-0275-3885

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While there is increasing recognition that social processes in cities like gentrification have ecological consequences, we lack nuanced understanding of the ways gentrification affects urban biodiversity. We analyzed a large camera trap dataset of mammals (>500 g) to evaluate how gentrification impacts species richness and community composition across 23 US cities. After controlling for the negative effect of impervious cover, gentrified parts of cities had the highest mammal species richness. Change in community composition was associated with gentrification in a few cities, which were mostly located along the West Coast. At the species level, roughly half (11 of 21 mammals) had higher occupancy in gentrified parts of a city, especially when impervious cover was low. Our results indicate that the impacts of gentrification extend to nonhuman animals, which provides further evidence that some aspects of nature in cities, such as wildlife, are chronically inaccessible to marginalized human populations.

Indexed as

BiodiversityResidential SegregationAnimalsAnimals, WildCitiesEcosystemHumansMammalsalpha diversitybeta diversitycamera trapgentrificationmammals

Identifiers

PMID38621142
PMCPMC11047091

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.