ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024
Refining greenhouse gas emission factors for Indonesian peatlands and mangroves to meet ambitious climate targets.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Progressive release of long-stored carbon from tropical peatland disturbances.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Compounded effects on wetland greenhouse gas fluxes from climate change and water management along a saline to freshwater gradient.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Shifts in Soil Bacterial Diversity and Abundance at Various Taxonomic Levels in Tropical Peatlands Under Land-Use Change.International journal of microbiology · 2026Article
- Article
- Nonuniform organic carbon stock loss in soils across disturbed blue carbon ecosystems.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Half of land use carbon emissions in Southeast Asia can be mitigated through peat swamp forest and mangrove conservation and restoration.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Progress and promise for science in Indonesia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
For countries' emission-reduction efforts under the Paris Agreement to be effective, baseline emission/removals levels and reporting must be as transparent and accurate as possible. For Indonesia, which holds among the largest area of tropical peatlands and mangrove forest in the world, it is particularly important for these high-carbon ecosystems to produce high-accuracy greenhouse gas inventory and to improve national forest reference emissions level/forest reference level. Here, we highlight the opportunity for refining greenhouse gas emission factors (EF) of peatlands and mangroves and describe scientific challenges to support climate policy processes in Indonesia, where 55 to 59% of national emission reduction targets by 2030 depend on mitigation in Forestry and Other Land Use. Based on the stock-difference and flux change approaches, we examine higher-tier EF for drained and rewetted peatland, peatland fires, mangrove conversions, and mangrove on peatland to improve future greenhouse gas flux reporting in Indonesia. We suggest that these refinements will be essential to support Indonesia in achieving Forest and Other Land Use net sink by 2030 and net zero emissions targets by 2060 or earlier.
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