Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38620791›Full record

ArticleIFAC-PapersOnLine2020

Initialization of a Disease Transmission Model.

Håkan Runvik, Alexander Medvedev, Robin Eriksson, Stefan Engblom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IFAC-PapersOnLine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Optimization in the Context of COVID-19 Prediction and Control: A Literature Review.IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Håkan RunvikInformation Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SWEDEN.
Alexander MedvedevInformation Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SWEDEN.
Robin ErikssonInformation Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SWEDEN.
Stefan EngblomInformation Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SWEDEN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approaches to the estimation of the full state vector of a larger epidemiological model for the spread of Covid-19 in Sweden at the initial time instant from available data and with a simplified dynamical model are proposed and evaluated. The larger epidemiological model is based on a time-continuous Markov chain and captures the demographic composition of and the transport flows between the counties of Sweden. Its intended use is to predict the outbreak development in temporal and spatial coordinates as well as across the demographic groups. It can also support evaluations and comparisions of prospective intervention strategies in terms of, e.g., lockdown in certain areas or isolation of specific age groups. The simplified model is a discrete time-invariant linear system that has cumulative infectious incidence, infected population, asymptomatic population, exposed population, and infectious pressure as the state variables. Since the system matrix of the model depends on a number of transition rates, structural properties of the model are investigated for suitable parameter ranges. It is concluded that the model becomes unobservable for some parameter values. Two contrasting approaches to the initial state estimation are considered. One is a version of Rauch-Tung-Striebel smoother and another is based on solving a batch nonlinear optimization problem. The benefits and shortcomings of the considered estimation techniques are analyzed and compared.

Indexed as

initial stateslinear systemsMarkov modelsMathematical modelsmodel approximationsmoothing filters

Identifiers

PMID38620791
PMCPMC8153198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.