Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38620566›Full record

ArticleCase studies in chemical and environmental engineering2020

Persistence, transmission, and infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 in inanimate environments.

Muhammad Bilal, Hira Munir, Muhammad Shahzad Nazir, Hafiz M N Iqbal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case studies in chemical and environmental engineering, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. COVID-19 pandemic in Uttarakhand, India: Environmental recovery or degradation?Journal of environmental chemical engineering · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. The Safety of Slaughterhouse Workers during the Pandemic Crisis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Muhammad BilalSchool of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, 223003, China.
Hira MunirDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan.
Muhammad Shahzad NazirFaculty of Automation, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, 223003, China.
Hafiz M N IqbalTecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey, 64849, Mexico.
Huaiyin Institute of Technology · CNTecnológico de Monterrey · MXUniversity of Gujrat · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, the emergence of a novel coronavirus, referred to as SARS-CoV-2, has become a global health concern which cause severe respiratory tract infections in humans. Person-to-person transmission of SARS-CoV-2 has occurred across the globe, within a short period of SARS-CoV-2 emergence. The goal of this analysis is to summarize in various inanimate surfaces and environments information about the frequency, persistence, potential dissemination, and infectivity of SARS-CoV-2. Most respiratory viruses, including coronaviruses, SARS-CoVs, or influenza may persist for a few days on the surfaces or objects. The length of tenacity on various inanimate surfaces depends on the environmental and growth conditions and overall survival rate could range from minutes to month time. The SARS-CoV-2 may survive and maintain infectivity in the air in unventilated buses for 30 ​min. As no specific vaccines or therapeutic drugs are available for this contagious virus, timely prevention measures would be crucial to control the future outbreak of this infectious disease. Precautionary strategies such as wearing masks and frequent washing hands are effective to mitigate COVID-19. Following careful consideration of the above-mentioned scenarios, the short review spotlights the pressing environmental issues regarding the persistence, transmission, and infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 in different environmental matrices. Aiming to address this issue with further and deeper insight into the SARS-CoV-2 emergence, a list of most concerned questions is given that should be carefully considered and answered in future studies.

Indexed as

CoronavirusDisinfectionHumidityInanimate surfacesPersistenceSARS-CoV-2Temperature

Identifiers

PMID38620566
PMCPMC7546641
OpenAlexW3092485492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.