Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38619140›Full record

SynthesisHealth policy and planning2024

Linking communities and health facilities to improve child health in low-resource settings: a systematic review.

Agnese Iuliano, Rochelle Ann Burgess, Funmilayo Shittu, Carina King, Ayobami Adebayo Bakare, Paula Valentine, Ibrahim Haruna, Tim Colbourn

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Health policy and planning, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Agnese IulianoInstitute for Global Health, University College London, 30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0766-9658
Rochelle Ann BurgessInstitute for Global Health, University College London, 30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9749-7065
Funmilayo ShittuDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Ibadan, CW23+FJV University College Hospital, Queen Elizabeth I I Road, Agodi, Ibadan, Oyo 00285, Nigeria.
Carina KingInstitute for Global Health, University College London, 30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6885-6716
Ayobami Adebayo BakareDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Norrbackagatan 4, Stockholm 171 76, Sweden.
Paula ValentineSave the Children, 1 St John's Ln, London EC1M 4AR, United Kingdom.
Ibrahim HarunaSave the Children International, Plot 773 Cadastral Zone B03, Wuye District, Ankuru 902101, Nigeria.
Tim ColbournInstitute for Global Health, University College London, 30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH, United Kingdom.

Funding

GlaxoSmithKline-Save the Children 82603743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Community-facility linkage interventions are gaining popularity as a way to improve community health in low-income settings. Their aim is to create/strengthen a relationship between community members and local healthcare providers. Representatives from both groups can address health issues together, overcome trust problems, potentially leading to participants' empowerment to be responsible for their own health. This can be achieved via different approaches. We conducted a systematic literature review to explore how this type of intervention has been implemented in rural and low or lower-middle-income countries, its various features and how/if it has helped to improve child health in these settings. Publications from three electronic databases (Web of Science, PubMed and Embase) up to 03 February 2022 were screened, with 14 papers meeting the inclusion criteria (rural setting in low/lower-middle-income countries, presence of a community-facility linkage component, outcomes of interest related to under-5 children's health, peer-reviewed articles containing original data written in English). We used Rosato's integrated conceptual framework for community participation to assess the transformative and community-empowering capacities of the interventions, and realist principles to synthesize the outcomes. The results of this analysis highlight which conditions can lead to the success of this type of intervention: active inclusion of hard-to-reach groups, involvement of community members in implementation's decisions, activities tailored to the actual needs of interventions' contexts and usage of mixed methods for a comprehensive evaluation. These lessons informed the design of a community-facility linkage intervention and offer a framework to inform the development of monitoring and evaluation plans for future implementations.

Indexed as

Child HealthDeveloping CountriesChildChild Health ServicesCommunity ParticipationHealth FacilitiesHumansPovertyRural Populationcommunity empowermentCommunity-facility linkcommunity health workersdevelopment committeesquality of carerealist principlesunder-5 children

Identifiers

PMID38619140
PMCPMC11145907

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.