Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38618299›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Comparative Study of Postmortem MRI and Pathological Findings in Malignant Brain Tumors.

Norihiko Saito, Nozomi Hirai, Yuki Koyahara, Sho Sato, Yu Hiramoto, Satoshi Fujita, Haruo Nakayama, Morito Hayashi, Keisuke Ito, Satoshi Iwabuchi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Norihiko SaitoNeurosurgery, Toho University Ohashi Medical Center, Tokyo, JPN.
Nozomi HiraiNeurosurgery, Toho University Ohashi Medical Center, Tokyo, JPN.
Yuki KoyaharaNeurosurgery, Toho University Ohashi Medical Center, Tokyo, JPN.
Sho SatoNeurosurgery, Toho University Ohashi Medical Center, Tokyo, JPN.
Yu HiramotoNeurosurgery, Toho University Ohashi Medical Center, Tokyo, JPN.
Satoshi FujitaNeurosurgery, Toho University Ohashi Medical Center, Tokyo, JPN.
Haruo NakayamaNeurosurgery, Toho University Ohashi Medical Center, Tokyo, JPN.
Morito HayashiNeurosurgery, Toho University Ohashi Medical Center, Tokyo, JPN.
Keisuke ItoNeurosurgery, Toho University Ohashi Medical Center, Tokyo, JPN.
Satoshi IwabuchiNeurosurgery, Toho University Ohashi Medical Center, Tokyo, JPN.
Toho University · JPToho University Ohashi Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study compared magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of postmortem brain specimens with neuropathological findings to evaluate the value of postmortem MRI. Postmortem MRI was performed on five formalin-fixed whole brains with malignant tumors. Postmortem T2-weighted images detected all neuropathological abnormalities as high-signal regions but also showed histological tumor invasion in areas without edema. Tumor lesions with high necrosis and edema showed high signal intensity on T2-weighted images; in three cases, lesion enlargement was detected on the final prenatal imaging and postmortem MRI. Disease progression immediately before death may have contributed to this difference. In conclusion, the correlation between MRI and neuropathological findings facilitates understanding of the mechanisms responsible for MRI abnormalities. Increased free water due to edema, necrosis, and brain tissue injury can explain the increased signal intensity observed on T2-weighted images. Postmortem MRI may contribute to effective pathology by identifying subtle abnormalities prior to brain dissection.

Indexed as

autopsybrain tumorinvasionpostmortem mrit2-weighted image

Identifiers

PMID38618299
PMCPMC11016320
OpenAlexW4392862935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.