Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38618024›Full record

ArticleAerosol and air quality research2024

Real-World Effectiveness of Portable Air Cleaners in Reducing Home Particulate Matter Concentrations.

Frederic T Lu, Robert J Laumbach, Alicia Legard, Nirmala T Myers, Kathleen G Black, Pamela Ohman-Strickland, Shahnaz Alimokhtari, Adriana de Resende, Leonardo Calderón, Gediminas Mainelis and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aerosol and air quality research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Managing infectious aerosols to counter engineered pandemics: Current recommendations and future research.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Frederic T LuEnvironmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Robert J LaumbachEnvironmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Alicia LegardEnvironmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Nirmala T MyersEnvironmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Kathleen G BlackEnvironmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Pamela Ohman-StricklandEnvironmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Shahnaz AlimokhtariEnvironmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Adriana de ResendeEnvironmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Leonardo CalderónEnvironmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Gediminas MainelisEnvironmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Howard M KipenEnvironmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES005022 · NIEHS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI BRIAN T BUCKLEY · 1988 to 2026
$47.4M
New Jersey Alliance for Clinical Translational Science: NJ ACTSUL1TR003017 · NCATS · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL/HEALTH SCIENCES-RBHS · PI PANETTIERI, REYNOLD ALEXANDER · 2019 to 2023
$28.9M
Pilot Projects/Mt. SinaiT42OH008422 · OH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI MEYER, JOHN D · 2005 to 2025
$28.6M
TRAINING IN EVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGYT32ES007148 · NIEHS · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI Lauren M Aleksunes · 1987 to 2026
$11.4M
Training Grant for the Joint Graduate Program in Exposure Science.T32ES019854 · NIEHS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI MAINELIS, GEDIMINAS, WEISEL, CLIFFORD P · 2011 to 2020
$2.6M
ACL HHS T42OH008422NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003017NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005022NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007148NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES019854NIOSH CDC HHS T42 OH008422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Portable air cleaners (PACs) equipped with HEPA filters are gaining attention as cost-effective means of decreasing indoor particulate matter (PM) air pollutants and airborne viruses. However, the performance of PACs in naturalistic settings and spaces beyond the room containing the PAC is not well characterized. We conducted a single-blinded randomized cross-over interventional study between November 2020 and May 2021 in the homes of adults who tested positive for COVID-19. The intervention was air filtration with PAC operated with the HEPA filter set installed ("filter" condition) versus removed ("sham" condition, i.e., control). Sampling was performed in 29 homes for two consecutive 24-hour periods in the primary room (containing the PAC) and a secondary room. PAC effectiveness, calculated as reductions in overall mean PM

Indexed as

Filtration effectivenessIndoor airNaturalistic studyParticulate matterPortable air cleaner

Identifiers

PMID38618024
PMCPMC11014421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.