Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38617943›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Application of intelligent tongue image analysis in Conjunction with microbiomes in the diagnosis of MAFLD.

Shixuan Dai, Xiaojing Guo, Shi Liu, Liping Tu, Xiaojuan Hu, Ji Cui, QunSheng Ruan, Xin Tan, Hao Lu, Tao Jiang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shixuan DaiDepartment of College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Xiaojing GuoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Naval Medical University, No. 800, Xiangyin Road, Shanghai,200433, China.
Shi LiuDepartment of College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Liping TuDepartment of College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Xiaojuan HuDepartment of College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Ji CuiDepartment of College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
QunSheng RuanDepartment of Software, Xiamen University, No. 422, Siming South Road, Siming District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, 361005, China.
Xin TanDepartment of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, No. 3663, Zhongshan North Road, Shanghai, 200062, China.
Hao LuDepartment of Endocrinology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 528, Zhangheng Road, Shanghai,200021, China.
Tao JiangDepartment of College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Jiatuo XuDepartment of College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNEast China Normal University · CNXiamen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a widespread liver disease that can lead to liver fibrosis and cirrhosis. Therefore, it is essential to develop early diagnosic and screening methods. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional observational study. In this study, based on data from 92 patients with MAFLD and 74 healthy individuals, we observed the characteristics of tongue images, tongue coating and intestinal flora. A generative adversarial network was used to extract tongue image features, and 16S rRNA sequencing was performed using the tongue coating and intestinal flora. We then applied tongue image analysis technology combined with microbiome technology to obtain an MAFLD early screening model with higher accuracy. In addition, we compared different modelling methods, including Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), random forest, neural networks(MLP), stochastic gradient descent(SGD), and support vector machine(SVM). Results: The results show that tongue-coating Streptococcus and Rothia, intestinal Blautia, and Streptococcus are potential biomarkers for MAFLD. The diagnostic model jointly incorporating tongue image features, basic information (gender, age, BMI), and tongue coating marker flora (Streptococcus, Rothia), can have an accuracy of 96.39%, higher than the accuracy value except for bacteria. Conclusion: Combining computer-intelligent tongue diagnosis with microbiome technology enhances MAFLD diagnostic accuracy and provides a convenient early screening reference.

Indexed as

Generative adversarial networksMAFLDOral-intestinal microbiomeTongue diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID38617943
PMCPMC11015139
OpenAlexW4393999961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.