Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38617938›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Theoretical estimation of the thermal damages of living tissues caused by laser irradiation in tumor thermal therapy.

Ibrahim Abbas, Mohamed SaifAlDien, Alaa A El-Bary, Ria H Egami, Mawahib Elamin

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ibrahim AbbasDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
Mohamed SaifAlDienDepartment of Mathematics, Turabah University College, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Alaa A El-BaryBasic and Applied Science Institute, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, P.O. Box 1029, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ria H EgamiDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Sulail, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia.
Mawahib ElaminDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452, Saudi Arabia.
Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport · EGPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University · SAQassim University · SASohag University · EGTaif University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article aims to provide theoretical predictions for the thermal reactions of human tissues during tumor thermotherapy when exposed to laser irradiation and an external heat source. For the construction of a theoretical study of bioheat transfer, the selection of a suitable thermal model capable of accurately predicting the required thermal responses is essential. The effect of heat production by heat treatment on a spherical multilayer tumor tissue is evaluated using this approach. Analytical solution for the non-homogenous differential equations is derived in the Laplace domain. The study examines the impact of thermal relaxation time on tissue temperature and the subsequent thermal damage. The numerical findings of thermal damage and temperatures are depicted in a graphical representation. This model explains laser treatment, physical events, metabolic support, and blood perfusion. The numerical outcomes of the recommended model are validated by comparing them to the literatures.

Indexed as

CancerHyperthermiaLaplace transformThermal damages

Identifiers

PMID38617938
PMCPMC11015140
OpenAlexW4393902145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.