Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38617837›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases2024

Concomitant bedaquiline and delamanid therapy in patients with drug-resistant extra-pulmonary tuberculosis in Mumbai, India.

Himani Mongia, Fatima Mamnoon, Arunima Silsarma, Raman Mahajan, Alpa Dalal, Miriam Arago Galindo, Aparna Iyer, Pramila Singh, Homa Mansoor, Mrinalini Das and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Himani MongiaMédecins Sans Frontières, Mumbai, India.
Fatima MamnoonMédecins Sans Frontières, Mumbai, India.
Arunima SilsarmaMédecins Sans Frontières, Mumbai, India.
Raman MahajanMédecins Sans Frontières, Mumbai, India.
Alpa DalalJupiter Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Miriam Arago GalindoMédecins Sans Frontières, Mumbai, India.
Aparna IyerMédecins Sans Frontières, Mumbai, India.
Pramila SinghMédecins Sans Frontières, Mumbai, India.
Homa MansoorMédecins Sans Frontières, Mumbai, India.
Mrinalini DasMédecins Sans Frontières, Mumbai, India.
Mabel MoralesMédecins Sans Frontières, Mumbai, India.
Hannah SpencerSouthern Africa Medical Unit, Médecins Sans Frontières, Cape Town, South Africa.
Petros IsaakidisSouthern Africa Medical Unit, Médecins Sans Frontières, Cape Town, South Africa.
Médecins Sans Frontières · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: World Health Organization suggests concurrent bedaquiline-delamanid (BDQ-DLM) as part of individualised regimens for eligible patients with pulmonary drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB); however, data for patients with drug-resistant extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) is extremely limited. This study documents the treatment outcomes and adverse events associated with concurrent BDQ-DLM-based regimens in patients with drug-resistant EPTB at a Médecins Sans Frontières clinic in Mumbai, India. Methods: Retrospective cohort study based on routinely collected programmatic data. Individualised regimens were based on drug-susceptibility testing and previous drug exposure. Drug-resistant EPTB patients initiated on regimens containing concurrent BDQ and DLM from April 2016 to October 2019 were included. Patients who completed treatment were followed up at 12 months. Results: Of 17 patients, median age was 23 years (IQR = 21-30 years) and 12/17 (71 %) were female. Pre-extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis and extensively drug-resistant TB was reported in 13/17 (76.4 %) and 2/17 (11.7 %) patients respectively. Microbiological reports were unavailable for two patients with central nervous system TB. Lymph node TB was the commonest form of EPTB in 9/17 (53 %) of patients. Median duration of treatment was 18.9 months. At least one grade three or four severe adverse event (SAE) was reported by 13/17 (76.4 %) patients. Thirteen (76.4 %) patients had favourable outcomes. None of the patients relapsed or died in the one-year period of post-treatment follow-up. Conclusion: Concurrent BDQ-DLM-based regimens in drug-resistant EPTB were effective and associated with manageable adverse events.

Indexed as

BedaquilineDelamanidDrug resistanceExtrapulmonary tuberculosisIndia

Identifiers

PMID38617837
PMCPMC11015490
OpenAlexW4393374771

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.