Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38617575›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2024

Modeling and optimization of transesterification of Jatropha oil to fatty acid methyl ester: application of response surface methodology (CCD) and Taguchi orthogonal method.

Cyrus Aseibichin, Wisdom Chukwuemeke Ulakpa, Ikoko Omenogor, Emmanuel Doyah, Ayodeji Arnold Olaseinde, Oghenekome Cyril Anakpoha, Mabel Keke, Shankar Karuppannan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cyrus AseibichinDepartment of Chemical/Petrochemical Engineering, Rivers State University Nkpolu-Oroworukwo Port Harcourt 500101 Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3829-7514
Wisdom Chukwuemeke UlakpaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Delta State University of Science and Technology Ozoro 334111 Nigeria ulakpa.wisdom@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3128-5956
Ikoko OmenogorDepartment of Agriculture and Bioresource Engineering, Delta State Polytechnic Ogwashi-Uku 320107 Nigeria.
Emmanuel DoyahDepartment of Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Delta State University of Science and Technology Ozoro 334111 Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8754-0826
Ayodeji Arnold OlaseindeDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Computing and Applied Sciences, Clemson University Clemson South Carolina 26934 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4347-8352
Oghenekome Cyril AnakpohaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Delta State University of Science and Technology Ozoro 334111 Nigeria ulakpa.wisdom@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7129-2897
Mabel KekeDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Delta State University of Science and Technology Ozoro 334111 Nigeria ulakpa.wisdom@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7494-7358
Shankar KaruppannanDepartment of Applied Geology, School of Applied Natural Science, Adama Science and Technology University Adama Ethiopia geoshankar1984@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5014-7885

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study effectively optimized the transesterification process of Jatropha oil to fatty acid methyl ester using response surface methodology (CCD) and Taguchi orthogonal method, leading to enhanced efficiency and product quality. The optimization of five process parameters was conducted to predict the biodiesel yield (%) from the transesterification of Jatropha oil. The procedure was made easier with the use of a nanocatalyst made from calcium oxide obtained from snail shells using the hydrothermal technique. The RSM approach yielded an optimal FAME of 94.10% under specific conditions: a methanol to oil ratio of 5 : 1, catalyst weight of 1.5 w/w, reaction temperature of 50 °C, reaction duration of 45 minutes, and an agitation speed of 250 rpm across 32 experimental trials. On the other hand, the Taguchi method predicted a higher FAME yield of 86.36% using specific operational parameters. These parameters included a methanol to oil ratio of 4 : 1, catalyst weight of 0.5 w/w, reaction temperature of 60 °C, reaction duration of 25 minutes, and an agitation speed of 200 rpm. These parameters were determined through 16 experimental trials. The RSM technique yielded impressive results with a determined coefficient of determination (

Identifiers

PMID38617575
PMCPMC11009836

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.