ReviewInternational journal of biological sciences2024
Cholesterol metabolism in tumor microenvironment: cancer hallmarks and therapeutic opportunities.
Review in International journal of biological sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hepatic fibrosis extracellular matrix stiffness induces abnormal maturation of dendritic cell via AMPK inhibition-mediated cholesterol accumulation.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- A synergistic cascade nanoreactor breaks bladder cancer chemoresistance: Synergizing cholesterol metabolism reprogramming with cGAS-STING-mediated metallotherapy.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Visceral leishmaniasis: an integrated review of resistance mechanisms, host immunometabolism, and next generation therapeutics.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Review
- Role of PCSK9 in hallmarks of cancer: From mechanisms to interventions (Review).Oncology letters · 2026Review
- YAP1‑mediated cytoplasmic‑nuclear translocation of SREBP2 promotes colorectal cancer via regulation of cholesterol metabolism.International journal of oncology · 2026Article
- Positive feedback loop via HIF-1α lactylation driven by kynurenine promotes glycolysis.Oncogene · 2026Article
- Plant-Derived Natural Products and Selective Apoptosis: A Cancer-Cell Vulnerability-State Framework from Redox Imbalance to Membrane-Ion Dysregulation.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- HOXC9 enhances cholesterol metabolism and malignancy in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma through ITGA10/FAK/PI3K/CREB-dependent HMGCR activation.Journal of gastroenterology · 2026Article
- Simvastatin Restores Cisplatin Sensitivity by Suppressing the Caveolin-1-Mediated PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway in Cisplatin-Resistant Cervical Cancer Cells.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026Article
- Obesity-derived metabolites modulate anti-tumor immunity in the tumor microenvironment: from mechanisms to clinical applications.BMC medicine · 2026Review
- NAT10 promotes gallbladder cancer progression by remodeling cholesterol metabolism via PCSK9 mRNA acetylation.Cell death discovery · 2026Article
- Cholesterol synthases suppress metastasis and stemness through PDIA4/ACLY or SYVN1/SCD1 axis in advanced colorectal cancer.Communications biology · 2026Article
- High-Content SRS Imaging Unveils Altered Cholesterol Metabolism in Ovarian Cancers Under CAR-T Treatment.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- "Resolving the SCD1-oleic acid paradox: majority of oleic acid is converted to free cholesterol in colorectal cancer cells".Cancer cell international · 2026Article
- Role of Oxysterol-Binding Protein Family in Cholesterol Metabolism and Cancer Progression: A Review.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026Review
- Comparison of THP-1 Subtypes Reveals Differences on Transcriptomic and Protein Expression Level Throughout Their Immunological Differentiation.Journal of immunology research · 2026Article
- The Dual Role of Natural Peptides in Cancer Therapy: Anticancer and Immunomodulatory Perspectives.Oncology research · 2026Review
- Brusatol suppresses meningioma progression via targeting HMGCR to restrict the cholesterol biosynthesis and inhibit PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- SLC25A1-Mediated Cholesterol Accumulation Promotes Endometriosis Progression by Enhancing Endometrial Stromal Cell Proliferation, Invasion, and M2 Macrophage Polarization.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Article
- The GPR183-oxysterol axis in cancer: immune trafficking, spatial organization, and therapeutic potential.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cholesterol is crucial for cell survival and growth, and dysregulation of cholesterol homeostasis has been linked to the development of cancer. The tumor microenvironment (TME) facilitates tumor cell survival and growth, and crosstalk between cholesterol metabolism and the TME contributes to tumorigenesis and tumor progression. Targeting cholesterol metabolism has demonstrated significant antitumor effects in preclinical and clinical studies. In this review, we discuss the regulatory mechanisms of cholesterol homeostasis and the impact of its dysregulation on the hallmarks of cancer. We also describe how cholesterol metabolism reprograms the TME across seven specialized microenvironments. Furthermore, we discuss the potential of targeting cholesterol metabolism as a therapeutic strategy for tumors. This approach not only exerts antitumor effects in monotherapy and combination therapy but also mitigates the adverse effects associated with conventional tumor therapy. Finally, we outline the unresolved questions and suggest potential avenues for future investigations on cholesterol metabolism in relation to cancer.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.