Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38617389›Full record

ArticleDose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society

Dose-Response Study of Caffeine on Postnatal Weight Gain in Premature Neonates-A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Ijaz Hussain, Manoj Kumar, Amin Ali, Fizzah Naz, Wasif Ahmed Khan, Muhammad Sohail Salat, Shahzad Rauf, Gul Ambreen, Kashif Hussain

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ijaz HussainDepartment of Paediatrics & Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Manoj KumarDepartment of Paediatrics & Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Amin AliDepartment of Neonatology & Paediatrics, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Fizzah NazDepartment of Paediatrics & Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Wasif Ahmed KhanDepartment of Paediatrics & Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Sohail SalatDepartment of Paediatrics & Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Shahzad RaufDepartment of Paediatrics & Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Gul AmbreenDepartment of Pharmacy, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6287-6898
Kashif HussainDepartment of Pharmacy, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aga Khan University · PKAga Khan University Hospital · PKDow University of Health Sciences · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Caffeine citrate (CC)-induced excessive energy expenditure, diuresis, natriuresis, and other CC-associated potential side effects (CC-APSEs) result in lower daily weight gain (WG) in premature neonates. This study aimed to assess higher CC-doses' effect on the mean daily-WG (MD-WG) and CC-APSE development, considering 5 mg/kg/day as the standard regimen. Method: This retrospective cohort study included neonates of ≤36 weeks gestational age and received CC-therapy. The same participants were followed for data analysis in two postnatal phases: 15-28 and 29-42 days of life (DOL). Based on daily CC-dose, formed group-I=(5 mg/kg/day), group-II=(>5-7 mg/kg/day), and group-III=(>7 mg/kg/day). Data was analyzed separately for group-II and group-III using group-I as the standard. Results: The study included 284 neonates. During phase-I, the MD-WG was significantly higher in group-I than group-II (19.9 ± .88 g/kg/d vs 17.5 ± .49, Conclusion: Exposure to higher caffeine doses in this study cohort is associated with lower postnatal WG in preterm neonates than standard daily doses may be due to its catabolic effects and CC-APSEs.

Indexed as

apnea of prematuritycaffeine citrateneonatesside effects

Identifiers

PMID38617389
PMCPMC11016235
OpenAlexW4394787329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.