Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38617103›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2024

Latitude or altitude as the future refugium? A case for the future of forests in Asia Minor and its surroundings.

Bikem Ekberzade, Omer Yetemen, Yasemin Ezber, Omer Lutfi Sen, Hasan Nuzhet Dalfes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bikem EkberzadeEurasia Institute of Earth Sciences, Istanbul Technical University Istanbul Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3271-2040
Omer YetemenEurasia Institute of Earth Sciences, Istanbul Technical University Istanbul Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1593-3519
Yasemin EzberEurasia Institute of Earth Sciences, Istanbul Technical University Istanbul Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4512-685X
Omer Lutfi SenEurasia Institute of Earth Sciences, Istanbul Technical University Istanbul Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8186-8594
Hasan Nuzhet DalfesIstanbul Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2522-8381

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

At the current juncture with climate change, centennial projections of species distributions in biodiversity hotspots, using dynamic vegetation models may provide vital insight into conservation efforts. This study aims to answer: (1) if climate change progresses under a business-as-usual scenario of anthropogenic emissions for this century, how may the forest ranges be affected? (2) will there be potential regional extinctions of the taxa simulated? (3) may any site emerge as a potential refugium? STUDY AREA: Anatolian Peninsula and its surroundings, longitudes 24-50° E, latitudes 33-46° N. Time Period: 1961-2100. Major Taxa Studied: 25 woody species and a C3 grass-type.

methodKeeping a spatial window large enough to track potential changes in the vegetation range and composition especially in the mountain ranges within the study area, we parameterized a process-based regional-to-global dynamic vegetation model (LPJ-GUESS v 4.1), forced it with ERA5-Land reanalysis for the historical period, and five different bias-corrected centennial global circulation model (GCM) datasets under SSP5-8.5, and simulated the dynamic responses of key forest species. Bivariate spatio-temporal maps from the simulation results were constructed for final analysis.

resultsA significant increase in woody taxa biomass for the majority of our study area, towards the end of the century was simulated, where temperate taxa with high tolerance for drought and a wider range of temperatures took dominance. The mountain ranges in our study area stood out as critical potential refugia for cold favoring species. There were no regional extinctions of taxa, however, important changes in areal dominance and potential future forest composition were simulated. MAIN

conclusionsOur simulation results suggest a high potential for future forest cover in our study region by the end of the century under a high emissions scenario, sans human presence, with important changes in vegetation composition, including encroachment of grasslands ecosystems by woody taxa.

Indexed as

biodiversityclimate changedynamic vegetation modelingecological refugiaLPJ‐GUESSplant traitsvegetation range shifts

Identifiers

PMID38617103
PMCPMC11009660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.