Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38616559›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry2024

Rapid Characterization of Undeclared Pharmaceuticals in Herbal Preparations by Ambient Ionization Mass Spectrometry for Emergency Care.

Chi-Wei Lee, Hung Su, Yi-Wen Hsu, Lin-Zhen Su, Yen-Hung Wu, Chia-Yi Hou, Shu-Yu Shih, Jentaie Shiea

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interpol review of forensic drug chemistry, 2022-2025.Forensic science international. Synergy · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chi-Wei LeeInstitute of Medical Science and Technology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804201, Taiwan, ROC.ORCID 0000-0002-8349-4952
Hung SuDepartment of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804201, Taiwan, ROC.
Yi-Wen HsuInstitute of Medical Science and Technology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804201, Taiwan, ROC.
Lin-Zhen SuInstitute of Medical Science and Technology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804201, Taiwan, ROC.
Yen-Hung WuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80756, Taiwan, ROC.
Chia-Yi HouDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Liouying 73659, Taiwan, ROC.
Shu-Yu ShihDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Liouying 73659, Taiwan, ROC.
Jentaie ShieaDepartment of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804201, Taiwan, ROC.ORCID 0000-0002-7153-3029
National Sun Yat-sen University · TWChi Mei Medical Center · TWKaohsiung Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Asia, some herbal preparations have been found to be adulterated with undeclared synthetic medicines to increase their therapeutic efficiency. Many of these adulterants were found to be toxic when overdosed and have been documented to bring about severe, even life-threatening acute poisoning events. The objective of this study is to develop a rapid and sensitive ambient ionization mass spectrometric platform to characterize the undeclared toxic adulterated ingredients in herbal preparations. Several common adulterants were spiked into different herbal preparations and human sera to simulate the clinical conditions of acute poisoning. They were then sampled with a metallic probe and analyzed by the thermal desorption-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. The experimental parameters including sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and turnaround time were prudently optimized in this study. Since tedious and time-consuming pretreatment of the sample is unnecessary, the toxic adulterants could be characterized within 60 s. The results can help emergency physicians to make clinical judgments and prescribe appropriate antidotes or supportive treatment in a time-sensitive manner.

Indexed as

Drug ContaminationPlant PreparationsSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationEmergency Medical ServicesHumansPlant Preparationsacute poisoningadulteration of herbal preparationemergency carethermal desorption-electrospray ionization mass spectrometric platform

Identifiers

PMID38616559
PMCPMC11066970
OpenAlexW4394815509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.