Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38616321›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery2025

Tracking Fat Grafts by Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Comparative Study of Adolescent and Adult Patients with Stable Localized Scleroderma.

Xuda Ma, Liquan Wang, Tianhao Li, Ziming Li, Yu Chen, Tianjiao Wang, Xiao Long, Jiuzuo Huang, Xiaojun Wang

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xuda MaFrom the Departments of Plastic Surgery.
Liquan WangFrom the Departments of Plastic Surgery.
Tianhao LiFrom the Departments of Plastic Surgery.
Ziming LiFrom the Departments of Plastic Surgery.
Yu ChenRadiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.
Tianjiao WangRadiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.
Xiao LongFrom the Departments of Plastic Surgery.
Jiuzuo HuangFrom the Departments of Plastic Surgery.
Xiaojun WangFrom the Departments of Plastic Surgery.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNTexas Plastic Surgery · USPeking Union Medical College Hospital · CN

Funding

National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding of China 2022-PUMCH-A-210National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding of China 2022-PUMCH-B-041National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding of China 2022-PUMCH-C-025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe optimal timing of reconstruction for patients with facial localized scleroderma is uncertain. The purpose of this study was to compare the outcomes of autologous fat transplantation in adolescent and adult patients with stable localized scleroderma.

methodsAdolescent (age 10 to 19 years) and adult (age >19 years) patients with no previous surgery were enrolled ( n = 10, each group). Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging, blood tests, and dermatological assessments were used to assess disease activity. All patients underwent autologous fat transplantation for anatomic facial fat restoration with preoperative magnetic resonance imaging planning. Preoperative, immediate, and 1-year postoperative 3-dimensional Dixon magnetic resonance imaging scans, with image registration and fusion techniques, were used to track fat grafts. Patient satisfaction was assessed with a 5-point Likert scale.

resultsThere was no significant difference in sex, body mass index, disease severity, or volume of injected fat between the 2 groups ( P > 0.05), except for age ( P < 0.05). The 1-year postoperative fat graft retention rate was not significantly different, with 36.6% ± 2.4% (range, 25.3% to 49.3%) in the adolescent group and 32.9% ± 1.7% (range, 27.3% to 40.1%) in the adult group ( P > 0.05). Surgical outcomes were favorable in all patients, with satisfaction scores of 3.8 ± 0.2 points in the adolescent group and 3.6 ± 0.2 points in the adult group ( P > 0.05).

conclusionIn patients with stable localized scleroderma, the initial autologous fat transplantation was equally effective in improving facial contour deformity, with no significant difference in fat graft retention or patient satisfaction.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueMagnetic Resonance ImagingPatient SatisfactionScleroderma, LocalizedAdolescentAdultChildFaceFemaleGraft SurvivalHumansMaleTransplantation, AutologousTreatment OutcomeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38616321
PMCPMC11651353
OpenAlexW4394817677

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.