Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38615252›Full record

ArticleMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal2024

Oral pathology and oral medicine in Latin American countries: current stage.

É-G Santos-Leite, L Sobral, G Gilligan, J-L Flores-Ramos, W-A González-Arriagada, C-P Vega, P Reiván-Ortiz, M-D González-Galván, W Delgado-Azañero, R Bologna-Molina and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Exploring Career Prospects in Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Oral Medicine Among Final-Year Brazilian Dental Students: A Multi-institutional Study.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Comprehensive Survey of Recognition, Training, and Practice.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology · 2025
    Observational
  5. Article
  6. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

É-G Santos-LeiteDepartment of Oral Diagnosis, Piracicaba Dental School University of Campinas, Av. Limeira, 901, Areão Postal code: 13414-903, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil edergerardo@gmail.com.
L Sobral
G Gilligan
J-L Flores-Ramos
W-A González-Arriagada
C-P Vega
P Reiván-Ortiz
M-D González-Galván
W Delgado-Azañero
R Bologna-Molina
M Villarroel-Dorrego
R Martinez-Pedraza

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral Pathology (OP) and Oral Medicine (OM) are specialties in dentistry whose main objective is the diagnosis and treatment of oral and maxillofacial diseases, and aspects related to the academic training of professionals and fields of practice are distinct and heterogeneous around the world. This study aimed to evaluate professional training and areas of activity in OP and OM in Latin American countries. MATERIAL AND

methodsA questionnaire was sent to 11 countries, with a professional in each country responsible for answering it. The questionnaire had 21 questions related to the process of professional training, areas of practice, the existence of scientific events in each country, and also collected demographic and population information.

resultsOP and OM are practiced in all the countries studied, but the specialty is not recognized in all of them. Brazil was the first to recognize both as a specialty. Postgraduate programs designed to train specialists are available in various countries. Two countries offer residency programs, 6 countries provide specialization courses, 6 offer master's programs, and 3 have doctoral programs. Brazil boasts the highest number of undergraduate courses (n=412), while Uruguay has the lowest (n=2). Professional societies representing the specialty exist in ten countries. Brazil has the highest number of OP and OM specialists (n=422 and 1,072), while Paraguay has the smallest number (n=1 and 3).

conclusionsAlthough both specialties are widely practiced around the globe, professional training, the number of dentists trained and the fields of professional practice are very different between the countries studied.

Indexed as

Oral MedicinePathology, OralHumansLatin AmericaSelf Report

Identifiers

PMID38615252
PMCPMC11249367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.