Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38615067›Full record

Trial reportClinical and experimental nephrology2024

Letermovir safety and efficacy for cytomegalovirus prophylaxis in adult Japanese kidney transplant recipients: a multicenter, open-label, noncomparative Phase 3 study.

Hideki Ishida, Norihiko Goto, Ryoichi Imamura, Hajime Sasaki, Kohei Unagami, Kenta Futamura, Yoshihiko Murata, Nobuyuki Oshima, Toshiko Eto, Barbara Haber

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04129398 (A Phase 3, Open-Label, Single-Arm Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics of MK-8228), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04129398 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Open-Label, Single-Arm Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics of MK-8228 (Letermovir) for the Prevention of Human Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection and Disease in Adult Japanese Kidney Transplant Recipients

TypeinterventionalSponsorMerck Sharp & Dohme LLCRan2019 to 2022Enrolled22ConditionsCytomegalovirus Infection, Cytomegalovirus DiseaseArmsLetermovir tablet, Letermovir IV
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Hideki IshidaDepartment of Organ Transplant Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Norihiko GotoDepartment of Transplant Surgery and Transplant Nephrology, Japanese Red Cross Aichi Medical Center Nagoya Daini Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Ryoichi ImamuraDepartment of Urology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Hajime SasakiDepartment of Kidney Transplant Surgery, Sapporo City General Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Kohei UnagamiDepartment of Organ Transplant Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenta FutamuraDepartment of Transplant Surgery and Transplant Nephrology, Japanese Red Cross Aichi Medical Center Nagoya Daini Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Yoshihiko MurataMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Nobuyuki OshimaMSD K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Toshiko EtoMSD K.K., Tokyo, Japan. toshiko.eto@merck.com.
Barbara HaberMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Japanese Red Cross Nagoya Daini Hospital · JPMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USMSD K.K. (Japan) · JPTokyo Women's Medical University · JPSapporo City General Hospital · JPThe University of Osaka · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLetermovir is approved for cytomegalovirus (CMV) prophylaxis in adult allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation recipients worldwide and is also approved in the United States for CMV prophylaxis in adult high-risk (D+/R-) kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). The safety and efficacy of letermovir for CMV prophylaxis in adult Japanese KTRs are reported here.

methodsIn this Phase 3, single-arm, open-label study, adult Japanese KTRs with CMV serostatuses D+/R-, D+/R+, and D-/R+ received letermovir 480 mg daily orally within 7 days post-transplant through Week 28. Participants were followed through Week 52. The primary objective was to evaluate letermovir safety and tolerability. Efficacy was a secondary objective, measured by CMV disease, CMV disease or infection requiring intervention, and quantifiable CMV DNAemia. All CMV disease cases were confirmed by an independent adjudication committee.

resultsAmong 22 participants (12 were D+/R-) who received letermovir prophylaxis, 20 (90.9%) experienced ≥ 1 AE through Week 28. Most AEs were mild to moderate in severity; no deaths were reported. During the prophylaxis period through Week 28, one transient case of quantifiable CMV DNAemia was detected, but no CMV disease or infection requiring intervention was reported. Through Week 52, four D+/R- participants met the endpoint of CMV disease or infection requiring intervention, of whom two had committee-confirmed CMV syndrome; all recovered with CMV therapy. A total of 5 participants had quantifiable CMV DNAemia through Week 52.

conclusionLetermovir was generally well tolerated, and the data support its use for the prevention of CMV disease/infection in adult Japanese KTRs.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT04129398.

Indexed as

AcetatesAntiviral AgentsCytomegalovirus InfectionsKidney TransplantationQuinazolinesAdultAgedCytomegalovirusEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAcetatesAntiviral AgentsletermovirQuinazolinesCytomegalovirusJapaneseKidney transplantLetermovir

Identifiers

PMID38615067
PMCPMC11266213
OpenAlexW4394786826

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.