Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38614132›Full record

ArticleJournal of AOAC International2024

Determination of β-Galactooligosaccharides (GOS) in Infant Formula: Collaborative Study, Final Action 2021.01.

Denis Cuany, Sean Austin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of AOAC International, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Denis CuanySociété des Produits Nestlé S.A., Nestlé Research, Route du Jorat 57, 1000 Lausanne 26, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7967-0776
Sean AustinSociété des Produits Nestlé S.A., Nestlé Research, Route du Jorat 57, 1000 Lausanne 26, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0494-2858

Funding

Société des Produits Nestlé
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe previously published a method for the determination of β-galactooligosaccharides (GOS) in infant formula and adult nutritionals, which is currently First Action AOAC Method 2021.01. In this study, reproducibility data were collected to support the promotion of the method to Final Action.

methodsA collaborative study was organized in which 14 laboratories from eight different countries participated. Initially, laboratories were requested to analyze two practice samples and request guidance from the study director in case of issues. Successful laboratories proceeded to analyze seven samples (six infant formula and one adult nutritional) received as blind duplicates.

resultsThirteen laboratories reported acceptable results for practice sample 1. Practice sample 2 could only be delivered to eight of the laboratories due to restrictions at customs. The 13 laboratories successfully analyzing practice sample 1 were requested to continue with the analysis of the multilaboratory trial (MLT) samples. Laboratory 14 was unable to solve some technical difficulties, so their data could not be used. Out of the seven samples tested, results for six infant formulas met the requirements of the AOAC Standard Method Performance Requirements (SMPR®) 2014.003, with repeatability (RSDr) ranging from 1.4 to 4.7% and reproducibility (RSDR) ranging from 8.1 to 11.6%. The adult nutritional sample returned results outside the range of the SMPR, having an RSDr of 9.9%, higher than the SMPR target of ≤6%, and an RSDR of 12.1%, just above the SMPR target of ≤12%.

conclusionThe method described is suitable for the determination of GOS in infant formula. HIGHLIGHT: A method is described which is suitable for the determination of GOS in infant formula.

Indexed as

Infant FormulaOligosaccharidesGalactoseHumansInfantLaboratoriesReproducibility of ResultsGalactoseOligosaccharides

Identifiers

PMID38614132
PMCPMC11223758

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